Calculating Distance with Motorcycle Patrolman and Car

A …i.e. what are vnot, a, and t for each vehicle?In summary, a motorcycle patrolman starts from rest and accelerates at a rate of 6.4 m/s2 until he reaches his maximum permissible speed of 147 km/h, which he maintains. The patrolman starts 5 seconds after a car, traveling at a constant rate of 124 km/h, passes point A. To calculate the distance s from point A to the point at which he overtakes the car, use the standard constant acceleration equations for each vehicle. From these equations, vnot, a, and t can be determined for each vehicle.
  • #1
varsitymsb5
4
0
Please help,

A motorcycle patrolman starts from rest at A 5 seconds after a car, speeding at the constant rate of 124 km/h, passes point A. If the patrolman accelerates at the rate of 6.4 m/s2 until he reaches his maximum permissible speed of 147 km/h, which he maintains, calculate the distance s from point A to the point at which he overtakes the car.

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
welcome to pf!

hi varsitymsb5! welcome to pf! :wink:

use the standard constant acceleration equations for each vehicle (you'll need t in one to be t+5 in the other) …

show us what you get! :smile:
 
  • #3
v=vnot+at
147/3.6=6.4t
t=6.38s
s(car)=124/3.6t'
s(moto)=147/3.6(t'-5)

I'm stuck and not sure what to do next.
 
  • #4
sorry, I'm not following this at all :confused:

rewrite the words of the question into equations
 
  • #5


I would approach this problem by first understanding the given information and identifying the relevant equations and variables. From the given information, we know that the motorcycle patrolman starts from rest and accelerates at a constant rate of 6.4 m/s2 until he reaches his maximum speed of 147 km/h. We also know that the car is traveling at a constant speed of 124 km/h.

To calculate the distance s from point A to the point at which the patrolman overtakes the car, we can use the equation s = ut + 1/2at^2, where s is the distance, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.

Since the patrolman starts from rest, his initial velocity (u) is 0 m/s. We can convert the given speeds of 124 km/h and 147 km/h to m/s by multiplying by 1000/3600, giving us u = 34.4 m/s and v = 40.8 m/s.

Now, we can use the equation v = u + at to find the time it takes for the patrolman to reach his maximum speed:

40.8 m/s = 34.4 m/s + 6.4 m/s^2 * t

t = 1.25 seconds

Next, we can use the equation s = ut + 1/2at^2 to find the distance traveled by the patrolman during this time:

s = 0 m/s * 1.25 seconds + 1/2 * 6.4 m/s^2 * (1.25 seconds)^2

s = 5 meters

This represents the distance traveled by the patrolman before he reaches his maximum speed. Now, we can use the equation s = vt to find the additional distance he travels at his maximum speed of 147 km/h:

s = 40.8 m/s * (t - 1.25 seconds)

s = 40.8 m/s * (5 seconds - 1.25 seconds)

s = 153 meters

Therefore, the total distance traveled by the patrolman from point A to the point at which he overtakes the car is:

s = 5 meters + 153 meters = 158 meters.

In conclusion, using the given information and relevant equations, we can calculate the distance s from point A to the point at which the motorcycle patrolman
 

1. How is the distance between a motorcycle patrolman and a car calculated?

The distance between a motorcycle patrolman and a car is calculated using the formula: distance = speed x time. This means that the distance is equal to the product of the speed of the motorcycle and the time it takes to travel that distance.

2. What factors can affect the accuracy of distance calculation between a motorcycle patrolman and a car?

Some factors that can affect the accuracy of distance calculation between a motorcycle patrolman and a car include the speed and direction of the wind, the terrain and road conditions, and the skill and experience of the patrolman in maintaining a consistent speed.

3. What is the importance of accurately calculating the distance between a motorcycle patrolman and a car?

The accurate calculation of distance between a motorcycle patrolman and a car is crucial in determining the speed of the car and whether or not it is within the legal speed limit. This information can be used as evidence in traffic violation cases and can also help in ensuring the safety of both the patrolman and the car driver.

4. Can distance calculation be affected by the use of technology such as radar guns?

Yes, technology such as radar guns can greatly improve the accuracy of distance calculation between a motorcycle patrolman and a car. Radar guns use radio waves to measure the speed of a moving vehicle and can provide more precise measurements compared to manual calculations.

5. Are there any limitations to using distance calculation to determine the speed of a car?

Yes, there are limitations to using distance calculation to determine the speed of a car. For instance, if the car is accelerating or decelerating, the distance traveled in a certain amount of time will not accurately reflect its true speed. Additionally, external factors such as traffic and road conditions can also affect the accuracy of distance calculation.

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