Solving Dynamics-Friction for Max θ w/ μ_s=0.25

In summary, the problem involves a box on a ramp with an angle θ and a coefficient of static friction μ_s. The question asks for the maximum value of θ before the box slips, which can be found by setting the acceleration to 0 and solving for θ using the given equations.
  • #1
hsphysics2
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0

Homework Statement



A box is halfway up a ramp. The ramp makes an angle, θ with the ground. What is the maximum value of θ before the mass will slip? μ[itex]_{s}[/itex]=0.25

Homework Equations



F[itex]_{x}[/itex]=ma[itex]_{x}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew a free body diagram to show the forces affecting the box

η-mgcos=0
η=mgcosθ (eq'n 1)
F[itex]_{x}[/itex]=ma[itex]_{x}[/itex]
μ[itex]_{s}[/itex]η-mgsinθ=ma[itex]_{x}[/itex] (sub eq'n 1 in)
μ[itex]_{s}[/itex](mgcosθ)-mgsinθ=ma[itex]_{x}[/itex]
mg(μ[itex]_{s}[/itex]cosθ-sinθ)=ma[itex]_{x}[/itex]


I'm not sure where to go from here, or even if this is the correct path for me to take
 
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  • #2
Your equations are correct.

The question has essentially asked you to calculate max value of (theta), so the block does not slip. What does that tell you?...Acceleration is 0. Now you know what to do.
 

What is Dynamics-Friction?

Dynamics-Friction is the study of the forces that act on objects in motion, taking into account the effects of friction. It is an important concept in physics and engineering, as it helps us understand and predict the behavior of moving objects.

What is μs in the context of Dynamics-Friction?

μs is the coefficient of static friction, which is a measure of the frictional force between two surfaces that are not moving relative to each other. It is a dimensionless quantity and can vary depending on the materials and surfaces involved.

What is the significance of solving for Max θ w/ μs=0.25 in Dynamics-Friction?

Solving for Max θ w/ μs=0.25 allows us to determine the maximum angle at which an object can be placed on an inclined surface without sliding due to the force of friction. This is important in various real-world situations, such as designing ramps or determining the stability of objects on slopes.

What are some methods for solving Dynamics-Friction problems?

There are several methods for solving Dynamics-Friction problems, including using free-body diagrams, applying Newton's laws of motion, and using equations for frictional force. It is also important to carefully consider all the forces acting on the object and their directions in order to accurately solve the problem.

How does the coefficient of static friction affect the maximum angle of an object on an inclined surface?

The coefficient of static friction, μs, directly affects the maximum angle of an object on an inclined surface. As the coefficient of static friction increases, the maximum angle also increases, meaning the object can be placed at a steeper angle without sliding. Conversely, a lower coefficient of static friction results in a lower maximum angle before the object starts to slide due to friction.

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