How Do You Solve Particle Motion on a Horizontal Table with a Descending Cord?

In summary, the conversation is about a particle P of mass m that is attached to a cord being pulled downward by a force F(t) on a smooth, horizontal table. The differential equations of motion are given and the initial conditions are specified. The problem is to solve these equations and find the expressions for r(t) and θ(t). The conversation provides steps to solve the equations and obtain the solutions for r and θ.
  • #1
RedRollins
1
0

Homework Statement


A particle P of mass m moves on a smooth, horizontal table, and is attached to a light, inextensible cord that is being pulled downward by a force F(t) as shown. The differential equations of motion are
-T = m(r(double dot) - r*(theta(dot))^2)
0 = r*(theta(doubledot)) + 2*r(d0t)*theta(dot)

Let the particle be at r = r(knot) at t = 0, and let the part of the cord beneath the table be descending at constant speed vc. If the transverse component of velocity of P is r*theta(dot) = r(knot)*theta(knot)


The Attempt at a Solution


I realize that the problem implies that r^2*theta(dot) = a constant and since its traveling at a constant speed r(dot) = vc but I'm just confused as to what to do
If someone can just give me an idea of where to go. A lot less concerned with getting the right answer then how.
(just 78 not 77 in the pictures)
 

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  • #2
So for the differential equations, you need to solve them using the given initial conditions. This means that you will need to use the initial conditions to find the constants of integration, and then solve the differential equations for r and θ.For the first equation, you can use the initial condition to find the constant of integration, which is m*(r_knot-vc)*theta_knot^2. Then you can solve the equation for r, and obtain the expression r(t) = vc*t + r_knot - m*theta_knot^2/vc.For the second equation, you can use the initial condition to find the constant of integration, which is -2*m*r_knot*theta_knot. Then you can solve the equation for θ, and obtain the expression θ(t) = (1/2)*vc*t^2 + r_knot*theta_knot/vc - m/(vc^2)*ln(1+vc*t/r_knot).Hope this helps!
 

1. What is dynamics?

Dynamics is a branch of physics that deals with the motion of objects and the forces that cause that motion.

2. What is a dynamics homework problem?

A dynamics homework problem is a question or exercise that requires the application of principles and formulas related to dynamics to solve.

3. How do I approach a dynamics homework problem?

The best approach to a dynamics homework problem is to carefully read and understand the problem, make a diagram if necessary, identify the given information and what is being asked, and then use the appropriate equations and principles to solve the problem.

4. What are some common equations used in dynamics problems?

Some common equations used in dynamics problems include Newton's laws of motion, the equations of motion, and the work-energy theorem.

5. What are some tips for solving dynamics homework problems?

Some tips for solving dynamics homework problems include practicing problem-solving skills regularly, understanding the basic principles and equations, breaking the problem down into smaller parts, and checking the units and answer for accuracy.

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