Work to Construct Conducting Spheres

  • Thread starter Ferbs207
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    E&m Final
In summary, the conversation discusses the process of constructing a conducting sphere of radius 'a' and charge '+q' by pulling charges ('dq') from an infinite distance, as well as constructing another conducting sphere of radius 'b' and charge '-q' around the first sphere. The focus is on calculating the work required to construct the first sphere and considering the interactions between the two spheres when constructing the second one. Relevant equations such as the force, electric field, potential energy, and work are also mentioned.
  • #1
Ferbs207
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1. Homework Statement

How much work does it take to construct a conducting sphere of radius 'a' and charge '+q' by pulling charges ('dq') from an infinite distance? Then construct another conducting sphere of radius 'b' and charge '-q' around the sphere of radius 'a'. Given 'a'<'b'.

2. Homework Equations
F=ke(q_1)(q_2)/r^2
E=ke(integral(dq/r^2)
U=integral(F)=1/q(integral(E))
W=delta(U)

3. The Attempt at a Solution

If the charges are initially infinitely far, then the initial potential energy is 0. This means that all I need to do is calculate the potential energy of the sphere at radius 'a', which will be my value for work. Let's say the potential energy at radius 'a' is U_a.

It's the second part of the question that I find difficult. How do I account for the interactions between the two conducting sphere when constructing the second one around it?
 
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  • #2
Hi Ferbs207 and welcome to PF. Please follow the rules of this forum and use the template when you seek help with homework. Show us the relevant equations and tell us what you tried and what you think about the problem. We just don't give answers away.
 

1. What is the purpose of constructing conducting spheres?

The purpose of constructing conducting spheres is to create a controlled environment for conducting experiments related to electricity and magnetism. The spherical shape of the spheres allows for even distribution of electric and magnetic fields, making it easier to measure and observe their effects.

2. How are conducting spheres constructed?

Conducting spheres are typically made of a metal such as copper or aluminum. The metal is first melted and poured into a mold to create a solid sphere. It is then cooled and polished to ensure a smooth surface. The sphere is then drilled with holes to allow for the insertion of wires and other equipment needed for experiments.

3. What are some common uses of conducting spheres?

Conducting spheres are commonly used in experiments to demonstrate the principles of electric charges, electric fields, and electric potential. They are also used to study the behavior of electric and magnetic fields in different situations, such as in the presence of other conductors or insulators.

4. How do conducting spheres affect the outcome of experiments?

The presence of conducting spheres in an experiment can alter the behavior of electric and magnetic fields, as well as the movement of charged particles. This allows scientists to study and understand the effects of these fields in a controlled and predictable manner.

5. Are there any limitations or drawbacks to using conducting spheres in experiments?

One limitation of using conducting spheres is that they can only be used to study electric and magnetic fields in a spherical shape. This may not accurately reflect real-world situations, as many objects have non-spherical shapes. Additionally, the use of conducting spheres can be expensive and time-consuming, as they require precise construction and set-up for each experiment.

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