The direction of the electric field at point P is +x direction

In summary, a ring-shaped conductor with a radius of 2.30 and a total positive charge of 0.125 uniformly distributed around it has an electric field of 7.35 N/C at point P on the positive x-axis at 39.0. A particle with a charge of 2.60 at point P will exert a force of 19.1 N in the positive x direction on the ring, based on the product of its charge and the electric field. This force is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force exerted by the ring on the particle.
  • #1
imationrouter03
11
0
Thank you for viewing this,.. here's my question i hope u can help:

A ring-shaped conductor with a radius 2.30 has a total positive charge 0.125 uniformly distributed around it. The center of the ring is at the origin of coordinates O.
(a)The magnitude of the electric field at point P, which is on the positive x-axis at 39.0 is 7.35 N/C
(b)The direction of the electric field at point P is +x direction

here's the question:
A particle with a charge of 2.60 is placed at the point P described in part (a). What is the magnitude of the force exerted by the particle on the ring?

and also What is the direction of the force exerted by the particle on the ring?

Thank you for your time,.. any advice would be appreciated
 
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  • #2
The force on a point charge is equal to the product of the charge and the electric field at the point, i.e.:

[tex]\vec{F} = q\vec{E} = (2.60\ C)(7.35\ N/C\ \hat{i}) = 19.11\ N\ \hat{i} = 19.1\ N\ \hat{i}[/tex]

Not that [itex]\hat{i}[/itex] is the unit vector in the [itex]x[/itex] direction, and the last bit, where I want from 19.11 to 19.1 was to take care of significant digits.
 
  • #3
And by Newton's 3rd Law, the force exerted by the particle on the ring is the same in magnitude but of opposite sign of what AKG computed.
 

1. What is the direction of the electric field at point P?

The direction of the electric field at point P is in the +x direction.

2. How is the direction of the electric field at point P determined?

The direction of the electric field at point P is determined by the direction of the force experienced by a positive test charge placed at that point.

3. Does the direction of the electric field at point P depend on the magnitude of the charge?

No, the direction of the electric field at point P is independent of the magnitude of the charge. It is solely determined by the direction of the force on a positive test charge.

4. Can the direction of the electric field at point P change?

Yes, the direction of the electric field at point P can change if the direction of the force on a positive test charge changes. This can happen if the source of the electric field (such as a charged object) moves or if the direction of the electric field itself changes.

5. How is the direction of the electric field at point P different from the direction of the electric force?

The direction of the electric field at point P represents the direction in which a positive test charge will experience a force. The direction of the electric force, on the other hand, represents the actual direction of the force on a charged particle. The electric field is a vector quantity, while the electric force is a scalar quantity.

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