Solve for x: 0.5y = e^-x | Intermediate Steps Explained

  • Thread starter ZedCar
  • Start date
In summary, the solution for x is x = ln(2/y), and the relationship between -ln(a) and ln(a) is that they are equal to ln(1/a).
  • #1
ZedCar
354
1

Homework Statement


Solve for x

0.5y = e^-x

The Attempt at a Solution



I believe the answer is x = ln(2/y)

Would anyone be able to explain the intermediate steps please?

If I was trying it I would have got -ln0.5y = x
 
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  • #2
ZedCar said:

Homework Statement


Solve for x

0.5y = e^-x

The Attempt at a Solution



I believe the answer is x = ln(2/y)

Would anyone be able to explain the intermediate steps please?

If I was trying it I would have got -ln0.5y = x

Your answer is right, and you can easily rearrange it to ln (2/y).

What is the relationship between -ln (a) and ln (a)?
 
  • #3
If you take the log of either side you get

[itex]ln(y/2)=-x[/itex] or rearranging terms and using [itex]ln(a/b)=ln(a)-ln(b)[/itex] gives [itex]x=-ln(y/2)=-(ln(y)-ln(2))=ln(2/y)[/itex]
 
  • #4
cbetanco said:
If you take the log of either side you get

[itex]ln(y/2)=-x[/itex] or rearranging terms and using [itex]ln(a/b)=ln(a)-ln(b)[/itex] gives [itex]x=-ln(y/2)=-(ln(y)-ln(2))=ln(2/y)[/itex]

Or more simply,

[tex]a\cdot \ln(b)=\ln(b^a)[/tex]

so

[tex]-\ln(y)=\ln(y^{-1})=\ln(1/y)[/tex]
 
  • #5
Thanks very much guys! :smile:
 
  • #6
Mentallic said:
Or more simply,

[tex]a\cdot \ln(b)=\ln(b^a)[/tex]

so

[tex]-\ln(y)=\ln(y^{-1})=\ln(1/y)[/tex]

Or, -ln(y) = 0 - ln(y) = ln(1) - ln(y) = ln(1/y).

Here, I'm using the property that ln(a/b) = ln(a) - ln(b) (in reverse).
 

1. What is the process for solving for x in this equation?

The first step is to divide both sides of the equation by 0.5. This will give us y = 2*e^-x. Next, we can take the natural log of both sides to eliminate the exponent. This will leave us with ln(y) = ln(2*e^-x). Using the product rule of logarithms, we can simplify this to ln(y) = ln(2) + ln(e^-x). The ln(e^-x) can then be further simplified to -x, leaving us with the equation ln(y) = ln(2) - x. Finally, we can subtract ln(2) from both sides to isolate x. The final answer is x = ln(2) - ln(y).

2. Why do we divide both sides by 0.5 in the first step?

We divide both sides by 0.5 to isolate the variable y on one side of the equation. This will make it easier to solve for x in the subsequent steps.

3. How does taking the natural log eliminate the exponent in the equation?

The natural log function, denoted as ln, is the inverse of the exponential function e^x. This means that when we take the ln of both sides of the equation, the ln and e^x will cancel each other out, leaving us with just the variable x.

4. What is the significance of using the product rule of logarithms in this equation?

The product rule of logarithms allows us to simplify the expression ln(2*e^-x) to ln(2) + ln(e^-x). This makes it easier to manipulate the logarithmic terms and isolate the variable x.

5. Can this equation be solved without using logarithms?

Yes, it is possible to solve this equation without using logarithms. However, using logarithms is often the most efficient and straightforward method. Other methods may involve using exponent rules or taking the natural log of both sides multiple times, which can be more complex and time-consuming.

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