What is the torque on each dipole about its centre in a given electric field?

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In summary, the problem asks to find the torque on two dipoles, p1 and p2, oriented along the z and x axes respectively, when placed in a field E. The torque can be calculated using the equation N = p x E, where p is the dipole moment and E is the electric field. For p1, located at the origin, the torque can be found by substituting θ=0 and rhat = xhat into the equation. The center of the dipole is located at r/2.
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rbnphlp
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Homework Statement


Cosnider two dipoles, p1 oriented along z at the origin, and p2 oriented along x at a distance r in the
x - y plane. Given that the torque on a dipole in a field E can be written N = p x E, find the torque on each dipole about its centre.


Homework Equations


N=pxE , E= (p/4ε∏r^3)[2cosθrhat +sinθhat]


The Attempt at a Solution



for p1, I thought , since its on the origin , θ=0 , E=(p/2ε∏r^3)rhat

first of all how do I know which direction is rhat in the x-y-z plane is it just in the z direction? , Now to find
torque = px(p/2ε∏r^3)rhat

and since is the centre of dipole r=r/2

what do you guys think ?
Cheers guys
 
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  • #2
rbnphlp said:

Homework Statement


Cosnider two dipoles, p1 oriented along z at the origin, and p2 oriented along x at a distance r in the
x - y plane. Given that the torque on a dipole in a field E can be written N = p x E, find the torque on each dipole about its centre.

Homework Equations


N=pxE , E= (p/4ε∏r^3)[2cosθrhat +sinθhat]

The Attempt at a Solution



for p1, I thought , since its on the origin , θ=0 , E=(p/2ε∏r^3)rhat
If you are referring the torque on p1 due to p2, then [itex]\hat{r}\ [/itex] is [itex]\hat{x}\ .[/itex]
first of all how do I know which direction is rhat in the x-y-z plane is it just in the z direction? , Now to find
torque = px(p/2ε∏r^3)rhat

and since is the centre of dipole r=r/2

what do you guys think ?
Cheers guys
 

1. What is a dipole?

A dipole is a type of molecule that has two equal but opposite charges, resulting in a separation of positive and negative charges. This creates a dipole moment, which is a measure of the overall polarity of the molecule.

2. How do you determine the direction of a dipole?

The direction of a dipole is determined by the difference in electronegativity between the atoms involved in the bond. The more electronegative atom will have a partial negative charge, while the less electronegative atom will have a partial positive charge, creating a dipole that points towards the more electronegative atom.

3. What factors influence the strength of a dipole?

The strength of a dipole is influenced by the magnitude of the difference in electronegativity between the atoms involved, as well as the distance between the charges and the overall size of the molecule.

4. How can a dipole affect the properties of a molecule?

Dipoles can affect the properties of a molecule by influencing its polarity and intermolecular forces. Molecules with larger dipoles tend to have higher boiling and melting points, as well as stronger dipole-dipole interactions.

5. Can a molecule have more than one dipole?

Yes, a molecule can have multiple dipoles if it contains multiple bonds with significant differences in electronegativity. These dipoles may cancel each other out, resulting in a molecule with overall zero dipole moment, or they may reinforce each other, resulting in a molecule with a net dipole moment.

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