Can a Cone Save an Egg from a 15-Meter Drop?

In summary, the conversation discusses the task of creating an egg drop for class using only certain materials and without the use of parachutes. The conversation encourages the individual to think about ways to reduce the force of impact on the egg by extending the impact time or distance. One suggestion is to use a cone shape with cushioning around the egg for protection. This method has been successfully used by economy students in a short amount of time.
  • #1
Zyking
1
0
OKay, i have to do the egg drop for class and I can't think of any ideas. All my trys have failed and the parameters are killing me.
It has to be:

-made up of 100% biodegradable products. No plastics, metals, rubber, sponges, real sponges, not even biodegradable styrofoam. Basically I can only use paper, food, glue, wood, plants(like cotton), tape, and string.

-No Parachutes(this part sucks) Defined as any material attached to your eggcraft in such a way that it will expand outward as it falls, catching air. They can be attatched in a floppy way, just not in a concave shape to cause drag.

-No larger than 20 inches in any direction

-No tape or glue must touch the egg.

Here are the grading parameters:
Mass of eggcraft(grams)~Percent Grade

>50g~75%

36-50g~80%

31-35g~85%

26~30g~90%

21-25g~95%

16-20g~100%

<16g~105%

I've exhausted my mind of choices and ideas and failures, any ideas?
 
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  • #2
Start by thinking what would make a successful egg drop. The point is to construct something around the egg to lessen the force experience by the egg when the impact with the ground occurs. How can the force of an impact be lessened?

One way to thing of it is momentum. The egg is falling and right before the ground has a known velocity (v=sqrt(2gh). After the impact the egg has a velocity of zero. This change in momentum means a force acted over some period of time. To reduce the force think of a way to extend the impact time of the egg with the ground.

Another thing to do would be to think about energy. The ball is falling and gaining Kinetic Energy. Right before the ball hits the ground it has reached it's max KE. In order to stop the egg a force must do work on the egg. To reduce the force think of a way to extend the distance the force acts during the impact of the egg and ground (think front end of a car smashing in).

So in summary think of someway to use your materials to extend the time the impact takes and/or the distance the total impact takes. Due to F=dp/dt & W=Fd (one dim constant force)
 
  • #3
Also think about how modern cars are designed for safety. I'm not talking about seat belts or air bags, but what happens to the structure of the car during a crash.
 
  • #4
Use cotton around the egg and put wood (ice cream sticks or something) for extra protection. Hope this helps??
 
  • #5
I have seen even economy students do that in two hours...

What you need is to put the egg in a cone, and then make sure that the cone hits the floor with the edge pointing downwards(Preferably by having a large cone so that the egg gets really deep inside it with the rest of the cone keeping stability through the air pressure, so it needs to be large and thin). Make some cushion around it too but not too much, the cone shape will work as a great cushiner itself since it allows the egg to fall downwards inside it very far while putting up great resistance all of the way. The cushion around the egg is basically to protect it when the cone inevitable falls over, the cone itself will take the force from the first hit. Also note that this is a one time deal, after it have fallen it will be so knuckled that it won't serve as a good cushion again.

And that was for a 15 meter drop, it is quite hard to make it but it is possible, not all cones will work but it is the best way unless you are allowed to use parachutes I promise you.
 
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1. What is an egg drop experiment?

An egg drop experiment is a scientific activity where a raw egg is dropped from a certain height onto a surface, and the goal is to keep the egg from breaking. It is a popular STEM activity that challenges participants to use their creativity and problem-solving skills to design a contraption that will protect the egg from cracking upon impact.

2. What materials are needed for an egg drop experiment?

The materials needed for an egg drop experiment can vary, but some common items include raw eggs, various types of containers such as plastic bags, cardboard boxes, or plastic cups, and materials to cushion the egg such as bubble wrap, cotton balls, or straws. Other tools such as tape, scissors, and markers may also be helpful for constructing the contraption.

3. How do you conduct an egg drop experiment?

To conduct an egg drop experiment, you first need to gather all the necessary materials and choose a suitable height for dropping the egg. Then, you can start building your contraption using the materials you have selected. Once your contraption is complete, you can drop the egg onto a flat surface and observe whether it breaks or not. You can also record the results and make modifications to your design to improve its effectiveness.

4. What are some tips for a successful egg drop experiment?

Some tips for a successful egg drop experiment include carefully selecting the materials for your contraption, testing your design before dropping the egg from a high height, and making modifications based on the results. It is also helpful to consider factors such as weight distribution, impact absorption, and structural integrity when designing your contraption.

5. What are some other variations of the egg drop experiment?

There are many variations of the egg drop experiment, such as using different types of materials, changing the height from which the egg is dropped, or adding constraints such as a time limit or limited materials. Some other variations include dropping the egg onto different surfaces, such as water or sand, or testing the effects of different forces, such as wind or gravity, on the egg's ability to survive the drop.

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