What is the Spring Constant of a Gun Fired Ball?

In summary: URL]In summary, a spring loaded gun fires a .56g ball at an angle of 45 degrees from a horizontal lab bench at a height of 1.30m. If the spring is compressed by 6.50 cm, the gun's spring constant is 9.
  • #1
boogaaaaa
6
0

Homework Statement



A spring loaded gun fires a 0.56g ball at an angle of 45 degrees from a horizontal lab bench at a height of 1.30m. The ball strikes the floor 5.64m horizontally (range) from the point of release. If the spring is compressed by 6.50 cm, what is the gun's spring constant

Homework Equations



1/2kx^2

1/2mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution



The final step is to sub the values for 1/2mv^2 = 1/2kx^2 and find the value for k.

Here's my diagram

http://img210.imageshack.us/img210/9712/diagramu.jpg

Cos 45 = Vx/V1
Vx = cos 45(v1)

Vx = Dx/t
(cos45)(v1) = dx/t
v1 = dx/(cos 45)t

From here I need to solve for time, but i have no idea how to
 
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  • #2
boogaaaaa said:
MG][/URL]

Cos 45 = Vx/V1
Vx = cos 45(v1)

Vx = Dx/t
(cos45)(v1) = dx/t
v1 = dx/(cos 45)t

From here I need to solve for time, but i have no idea how to

You cannot, you have two unknowns: v1 and t.
You need a second equation and this may be the equation of motion for the vertical (y) axis.
 
  • #3
dy = (vy)(t) + (.5)(a)(t)
1.3 = v1(sin 45)t + .5(9.8)t^2

from here can I just sub in v1=dx/cos 45(t)?

If I do, I get the spring constant to be 9 (correct answer is 6) ;/
 
  • #4
boogaaaaa said:
dy = (vy)(t) + (.5)(a)(t)
1.3 = v1(sin 45)t + .5(9.8)t^2

from here can I just sub in v1=dx/cos 45(t)?

If I do, I get the spring constant to be 9 (correct answer is 6) ;/

You are on the right track but your equation is not quite correct.
v1 is upward and the acceleration is downward so you need a minus sign there.
The complete equation would be
y=y0+vot-1/2 gt^2
with yo=1.3 and y=0 at t (final time), positive direction upward and origin at ground level.
 
  • #5
Ok thank you, I got it now
 

1. What is the difference between elastic and kinetic energy?

Elastic energy is the potential energy stored in an object when it is stretched or compressed. Kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its motion.

2. How are elastic and kinetic energy related?

Elastic energy can be converted into kinetic energy when an object is released from its stretched or compressed state. This is known as elastic potential energy transfer.

3. Can elastic energy be converted into other forms of energy?

Yes, elastic energy can be converted into other forms of energy, such as thermal or sound energy, when an object is released from its stretched or compressed state and the stored energy is released.

4. What is the formula for calculating elastic energy?

The formula for elastic energy is E = 1/2kx^2, where E is elastic energy, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement of the object from its equilibrium position.

5. How is elastic energy used in real-world applications?

Elastic energy is used in various real-world applications, such as in springs for storing and releasing energy, in rubber bands for propulsion, and in bungee jumping for a thrilling experience. It is also used in devices like shock absorbers and trampolines.

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