Electric Charge and Force free body diagrams

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the net electric forces acting on three point charges: Q1 = 7.4 μC, Q2 = -9.7 μC, and Q3 = 2.1 μC, located at specific positions along the x-axis. The primary formula used is Coulomb's Law, expressed as Felect = (k * Q1 * Q2) / d², where k is Coulomb's constant. Participants successfully calculated the forces between Q1 and Q2, Q1 and Q3, and Q2 and Q3 but required assistance in determining the net forces on each charge. The net force is found by vectorially adding the individual forces while considering their directions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law for electric forces
  • Basic knowledge of vector addition in one dimension
  • Familiarity with the concept of electric charge and its properties
  • Ability to interpret and draw free body diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition techniques for forces in physics
  • Learn about the implications of charge polarity on force direction
  • Explore detailed examples of free body diagrams in electrostatics
  • Investigate the effects of distance on electric force calculations
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Students studying electrostatics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to understand the interactions between point charges and how to calculate net forces in electric fields.

Cglez1280
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Homework Statement


A positive charge Q1 = 7.4 μC is located at a point X1 = -2 m, a negative charge Q2 = -9.7 μC is located at a point X2 = 3 m and a positive charge Q3 = 2.1 μC is located at a point X3 = 9 m.
  1. Draw free body diagrams for the electric force acting on Q1, Q2 and Q3.
  2. Find the magnitude of the force between Q1 and Q2.
  3. Find the magnitude of the force between Q1 and Q3.
  4. Find the magnitude of the force between Q2 and Q3.
  5. Find the magnitude and direction of the net electric force on charge Q1.
  6. Find the magnitude and direction of the net electric force on charge Q2.
  7. Find the magnitude and direction of the net electric force on charge Q3.
    I've done number 1-4 but still don't understand how to do 5-7. Physics is not my strong point at all.
Q1=7.4*10^-6
Q2=9.8*10^-6
Q3=2.1*10^-6

Homework Equations


Felect=(k*Q1*Q2)/d^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Ok so far I've tried doing things I'll upload a picture but help would be very appreciated. I'm not sure how to calculate the net force
 

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Cglez1280 said:

Homework Statement


A positive charge Q1 = 7.4 μC is located at a point X1 = -2 m, a negative charge Q2 = -9.7 μC is located at a point X2 = 3 m and a positive charge Q3 = 2.1 μC is located at a point X3 = 9 m.
  1. Draw free body diagrams for the electric force acting on Q1, Q2 and Q3.
  2. Find the magnitude of the force between Q1 and Q2.
  3. Find the magnitude of the force between Q1 and Q3.
  4. Find the magnitude of the force between Q2 and Q3.
  5. Find the magnitude and direction of the net electric force on charge Q1.
  6. Find the magnitude and direction of the net electric force on charge Q2.
  7. Find the magnitude and direction of the net electric force on charge Q3.
    I've done number 1-4 but still don't understand how to do 5-7. Physics is not my strong point at all.
Q1=7.4*10^-6
Q2=9.8*10^-6
Q3=2.1*10^-6

Homework Equations


Felect=(k*Q1*Q2)/d^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Ok so far I've tried doing things I'll upload a picture but help would be very appreciated. I'm not sure how to calculate the net force
It's difficult for me to read the picture of your work, but to find the net force, you add the forces vectorially (magnitude and direction). This is just a 1-d problem, so the forces will either be attractive or repulsive, all along the x-axis.

So to find the net force on Q1 due to the other 2 charges, just add the forces on Q1 from each of the other charges, being careful to get the signs of the magnitudes of the forces right. Take a positive force to be in the positive x direction...
 

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