Calculating Electron Count and Mass in a Charged System

In summary, The system has a net negative charge of -5.456 x 10^-17, which means there are excess electrons present. By dividing the magnitude of the excess charge by the charge of an electron, it is determined that there are 341 excess electrons. Since the remaining particles must be equally split between electrons and protons, there are a total of 933 electrons in the system. To find the mass of the system, the number of protons must be determined and then the total mass can be calculated using the mass of electrons and protons.
  • #1
trustabdy
19
0
1. A system of 1525 particles, all of which are electrons or protons, has a net charge of -5.456 x 10^-17. a) how many electrons are in the system? b) what is the mass of the system



2. mass of electrons is 9.11 x 10^-31.
charge of electron is 1.60 x 10^-19



3. i have no clue, can someone help
 
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  • #2
Since there is a net negative charge, there must be excess electrons. Use the magnitude of the excess charge to determine how many excess electrons there are. Now the remainder of the particles must be equally split between electrons and proton. You know how many of each. Simple arithmetic from there.
 
  • #3
so do i divide the excess by the charge of an electon?
 
  • #4
anybody help please
 
  • #5
if they are equally split then that means the net force is zero.. which i don't think it is
 
  • #6
ok, found that there are 341 extra electrons which makes the total electrons to be 933. now how do u find the mass?
 
  • #7
Find the number of protons. Then total mass = no. of protons*Mp + no.of electrons*Me
 

What is electric charge?

Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electric field. It can be positive or negative, and is measured in units of Coulombs (C).

How does electric charge move quickly?

Electric charge can move quickly through a conductive material, such as a wire, when a potential difference (voltage) is applied. This creates an electric current, which is the flow of charge.

What is the difference between AC and DC electric charge?

AC (alternating current) and DC (direct current) refer to the direction of flow of electric charge. In AC, the direction of flow alternates back and forth, while in DC, the direction of flow is constant. Most household appliances use AC, while batteries provide DC.

Can electric charge be created or destroyed?

No, electric charge is conserved, meaning it cannot be created or destroyed. It can only be transferred from one object to another or redistributed within an object.

What are some common sources of electric charge?

Some common sources of electric charge include friction, where electrons are transferred from one object to another, and chemical reactions, such as in batteries. Lightning is also a natural source of electric charge.

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