Electric Field Distribution in a Split Conductor with Variable Conductivity

In summary, a wire conductor of length l with two parts of equal length and specific conductivities σ1 and σ2, connected to a constant voltage U, will have electric fields E_1 and E_2 given by E_1=\frac{2σ_2U}{l(σ_1+σ_2)} and E_2=\frac{2σ_1U}{l(σ_1+σ_2)}. To derive these equations, one can introduce a cross-section A to calculate the total resistance and current flow, which will later drop out of the equations.
  • #1
gruba
206
1

Homework Statement


Wire conductor of length l consists of two part with equal length in series, and of specific conductivity σ1 and σ2. When conductor is connected to constant voltage U, what are electric fields in parts of this conductor?

Homework Equations


[tex]J=σE[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


Electric fields should be [tex]E_1=\frac{2σ_2U}{l(σ_1+σ_2)}[/tex]
[tex]E_2=\frac{2σ_1U}{l(σ_1+σ_2)}[/tex]
I don't know how to derive these equations.
Could someone give a hint?

Thanks for replies.
 
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  • #2
What do you know about the current flow per area?
You can introduce a cross-section A if that helps (that allows to calculate the total resistance and total current flow, the area will drop out later).
 

1. What is an electric field?

An electric field is a physical field that surrounds an electrically charged object. It is responsible for exerting a force on other charged objects within its vicinity.

2. What is a conductor?

A conductor is a material that allows electric charges to flow freely through it. Metals, such as copper and aluminum, are good conductors of electricity.

3. How is the electric field of a conductor determined?

The electric field of a conductor is determined by the distribution of charges on its surface. The electric field lines are perpendicular to the surface of the conductor and their strength is directly proportional to the surface charge density.

4. Why is the electric field inside a conductor zero?

Inside a conductor, the charges are free to move and will rearrange themselves in such a way that the electric field inside the conductor is zero. This is known as electrostatic equilibrium.

5. Can the electric field of a conductor be modified?

Yes, the electric field of a conductor can be modified by changing the distribution of charges on its surface. This can be done by adding or removing charges, or by changing the shape of the conductor.

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