Finding the Electric Field Zero Point: A Point Charge Problem

In summary, the homework statement is that a point charge of -2 micro coulomb is located at the origin, a second charge point of 6 micro coulomb is at x=1m and y=0.5m. Find the x and y coordinates of the position where the electric field is zero.
  • #1
Haythamgg
4
0

Homework Statement


A point charge of -2 micro coulomb is located at the origin ,a second charge point of 6 micro coulomb is at x= 1m and y= 0.5 m
Find the x and y coordinates of the position where the electric field is zero


Homework Equations


E=κq/ r^2 multiplied by unit vector


The Attempt at a Solution


 
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  • #2
You need to show us you've at least tried to solve it!
 
  • #3
I supposed that there is another point (p) where the electric field is zero
E1+E2=0
E1= kq1/r1^2 *unit vector
E2 = kq2/r2^2 * unit vector then tried to solve them but there is many unknown
 
  • #4
There's something else you can say about the point where the field is zero. It must be somewhere on a straight line between the two charges.
So how can you work out exactly where? (The field from each charge falls off as the square of the distance.)

Make a diagram. Draw the two charges, then draw a line between them. Mark a point on that line and call it the zero point. At that point, the field from each charge will be exactly equal and opposite so you can use the 1/r2 law to work out where it is.
After that it's just a bit of Pythagoras to work out the co-ordinates.
 
  • #5
How can I use the inverse law if I don't have the distance of both
 
  • #6
Call the distance from the point to the first charge R1, call the distance to the second R2.
Then R1 + R2 is the total distance between the charges and 2/R12 = 6/R22 from the inverse square law.
Two equations, two unknowns so you have a pair of simultaneous equations to work out what R1 and R2 must be.
 
  • #7
Ok now I've got the distanace now i need the x and y coordinates
 

1. What is the concept of electric field zero point?

The electric field zero point is the location at which the electric field intensity is zero, meaning there is no net force acting on a charged particle at that point. This point is also known as the neutral point or the null point.

2. How is the electric field zero point calculated for a point charge?

The electric field zero point for a point charge can be calculated using the equation E = kQ/r^2, where E is the electric field intensity, k is the Coulomb constant, Q is the charge of the point charge, and r is the distance from the point charge.

3. What factors affect the location of the electric field zero point for a point charge?

The location of the electric field zero point for a point charge is affected by the magnitude of the charge, the distance from the point charge, and the presence of any other charges or conductors in the surrounding area.

4. Can the electric field zero point exist in a uniform electric field?

No, the electric field zero point cannot exist in a uniform electric field because the electric field intensity is constant at all points in a uniform electric field.

5. How can the concept of electric field zero point be applied in real-life situations?

The concept of electric field zero point can be applied in various real-life situations, such as in the design of electronic circuits, the study of electromagnetic waves, and the analysis of electric fields in biological systems.

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