Electric Fields in Solid Sphere and Thick Shell

In summary, the electric field at r1, r2, and r3 for a solid sphere within a thick spherical shell is calculated using the formula E = q/ε0, where q is the enclosed charge and ε0 is the electric constant. For r3, the total charge of the solid sphere and the thick shell is used, resulting in an electric field of -1.5*10^13. For r2, only the charge of the solid sphere is used, giving an electric field of 5*10^12. For r1, it is unclear whether the charge of the thick shell should be included, but using only the charge of the solid sphere gives an electric field of 1.5*10^
  • #1
SmokeDragoon
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Homework Statement


What is the electric field at r1, r2, r3 for a solid sphere within a thick spherical shell where r1=1.5cm, r2=5.0cm, r3=8.0cm? The solid sphere has a total charge of 3C and the thick shell has a charge of -9C. a=2.0cm, b=4.0cm, c=6.0cm.
(a=radius of solid sphere, b=inner radius of shell, c=outter radius of shell)

not sure how to calculate/what happens to the electric field when r1 is inside a and b > r3 > c.
they are insulating sphere and shell.

Homework Equations


[tex]
\int_ \vec E. d\vec A = q_\text{enclosed}/\epsilon_0
[/tex]
Eo = 8.85 * 10^ -12

The Attempt at a Solution


I solved r3 by using a gaussian surface and using the total charge as a whole.
So then,
EA = q enclosed/Eo
E (4pi(.06)^2) = -6/8.85*10^-12
got E = -1.5*10^13
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
For r2, I used the same approach but used the total charge of -3C and got E = 5*10^12For r1, I am having trouble. Does the charge of -6C still apply? Or is it just the charge of 3C?If it is just 3C, I got E = 1.5*10^13
 
  • #3


For r2, I used the same method but just used the charge of the shell.
E (4pi(.05)^2) = -9/8.85*10^-12
got E = -5.1*10^13

For r1, I used the same method but just used the charge of the solid sphere.
E (4pi(.015)^2) = 3/8.85*10^-12
got E = 5.1*10^13

The electric field at r1, r2, and r3 will be affected by the presence of the solid sphere and thick shell. At r1, the electric field will be directed towards the center of the solid sphere due to the positive charge of 3C. At r2, the electric field will be directed towards the center of the thick shell due to the negative charge of -9C. At r3, the electric field will be directed towards the center of the thick shell due to the negative charge of -9C, but it will be weaker compared to r2 due to the larger distance from the center of the shell.

When r1 is inside a and b > r3 > c, the electric field will be affected by the charge distribution of both the solid sphere and the thick shell. The electric field at r1 will be directed towards the center of the solid sphere, but it will also be influenced by the negative charge of the thick shell. This will result in a weaker electric field compared to r1 outside of the shell. At r3, the electric field will be affected by the negative charge of the thick shell, resulting in a weaker electric field compared to r3 outside of the shell. At r2, the electric field will be directed towards the center of the thick shell due to the negative charge, but it will also be influenced by the positive charge of the solid sphere. This will result in a weaker electric field compared to r2 outside of the shell.

To calculate the electric field at r1, r2, and r3, you can use the equation:

E = k*q/r^2

Where k is the Coulomb's constant (9*10^9 N*m^2/C^2), q is the charge of the object, and r is the distance from the center of the object. You will need to consider the charges of both the solid sphere and the thick shell when calculating the electric field at r
 

1. What is an electric field in a solid sphere and thick shell?

An electric field in a solid sphere and thick shell is a type of electric field that is generated by charged particles within a sphere or shell of a solid material. It is a vector field that describes the force that a charged particle would experience if placed within the sphere or shell.

2. How is the strength of an electric field in a solid sphere and thick shell calculated?

The strength of an electric field in a solid sphere and thick shell is calculated using the formula E = Q/4πεr^2, where Q is the charge of the sphere or shell, ε is the permittivity of the material, and r is the distance from the center of the sphere or shell to the point where the electric field is being measured.

3. What is the difference between an electric field in a solid sphere and a thick shell?

The main difference between an electric field in a solid sphere and a thick shell is the distribution of charge. In a solid sphere, the charge is uniformly distributed throughout the entire sphere, while in a thick shell, the charge is concentrated on the outer surface of the shell.

4. How does the electric field inside a solid sphere and thick shell vary with distance from the center?

The electric field inside a solid sphere is constant, regardless of the distance from the center. However, in a thick shell, the strength of the electric field decreases as the distance from the center increases. At the center, the electric field is zero.

5. Can an electric field exist within a solid sphere or thick shell?

Yes, an electric field can exist within a solid sphere or thick shell. However, the electric field inside a solid sphere is constant, while the electric field inside a thick shell varies with distance from the center. It is also important to note that the electric field inside a solid sphere or thick shell is only present if there is a charged particle within the sphere or shell.

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