Miraj Kayastha said:
Electric potential energy is the energy that a charged object possesses due to its position in an electric field. It is a form of potential energy that is associated with the interaction between electric charges.
Electric potential energy is calculated using the formula U = qV, where U is the potential energy in joules, q is the charge of the object in coulombs, and V is the electric potential in volts.
Electric potential energy and electric potential are directly proportional. This means that as the electric potential increases, so does the electric potential energy. The higher the electric potential, the more energy is required to move a charged object against the electric field.
The electric potential energy between two charged objects is inversely proportional to the distance between them. As the distance increases, the electric potential energy decreases. This means that the farther apart two charged objects are, the less energy is required to move them against the electric field.
Electric potential energy has many real-life applications, such as in batteries, electric motors, and capacitors. It is also used in power plants to generate electricity and in everyday devices like computers and smartphones. Electric potential energy is also important in understanding the behavior of lightning and static electricity.