Electric Potential Homework: Find Q (microC) from 0.4J KE at x=0.5m

In summary, to find the charge Q, conservation of energy can be used by setting the initial potential energy equal to the final kinetic energy. The coulomb constant and given values are used to calculate the potential energy at each point, and the charge Q can then be solved for using the equation. The mass of the particle is not necessary for this calculation.
  • #1
melst
5
0

Homework Statement


A point charge Q resides at the origin. A particle of mass 0.001kg carries a charge of 6 microC. The particle is released from rest at x = 3m. Its kinetic energy as it passes x = 0.5m is 0.4J. The coulomb constant is 8.99x10^9Nm^2/C^2.
Find the charge Q. Answer in microC.


Homework Equations


I use kqQd = -k



The Attempt at a Solution


(8.99x10^9Nm^2/C^2)(6 microC)Q[(1/0.5)-(1/3]) = -0.4
Q=-4.44x10^-12

I don't know what I did wrong and is kinda confused. Can anyone help?
 
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  • #2
Use conservation of energy.
[tex]U = k\frac{q_1q_2}{r}[/tex]
 
  • #3
so is the mass not important??
 
  • #4
Mass is important for the kinetic energy calculation. You never have to use mass though since they give you the kinetic energy. Just write an equation for conservation of energy. You start with all potential and then some of the potential energy turns into kinetic energy.
 

1. What is Electric Potential?

Electric potential is the amount of electric potential energy per unit charge at a given point in an electric field.

2. How is Electric Potential related to Electric Potential Energy?

Electric potential energy is the energy that a charged particle possesses due to its position in an electric field. Electric potential is the electric potential energy per unit charge, so it is a measure of how much potential energy a charged particle would have at a specific point in the electric field.

3. How do you calculate Electric Potential?

Electric potential is calculated using the formula V = U/q, where V is the electric potential, U is the electric potential energy, and q is the charge of the particle.

4. What is the unit of Electric Potential?

The unit of electric potential is volts (V), which is equivalent to joules per coulomb (J/C).

5. How do you find the charge (Q) from a given Electric Potential and Kinetic Energy?

To find the charge (Q) from a given electric potential and kinetic energy, you can rearrange the formula V = U/q to solve for q, which will give you q = U/V. Then, you can plug in the given values for electric potential (V) and kinetic energy (U) to solve for Q.

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