Electric Sulfur Balls: Otto von Guericke’s Discovery

In summary, Otto von Guericke's first systematic study of static electricity involved spinning a sulfur ball to build up an electric charge. Other scientists later discovered that glass could also be used instead of sulfur. Sulfur was chosen due to its efficiency in electrifying and its properties had been known since ancient times. Aristotle had mentioned sulfur as one of the materials with electrifying properties.
  • #1
eudo
29
8
I've heard many times of the first systematic study of static electricity: Otto von Guericke would spin a ball made of sulfur and rub it by hand, building up an electric charge. To make a sulfur ball, he would pour molten sulfur into a hollow glass globe, wait for the sulfur to harden, then break the glass container. Ironically, he could have done away with the sulfur and just used the glass ball instead! In fact years later that's just what other scientists did.

So the question is, why sulfur? Where did he get it in his head that sulfur had these properties? It seems a weird thing to me to use. He must have heard someone else mention that sulfur gave off electric sparks if you rubbed it enough or something, right? Anyone know the story?
 
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  • #2
Sulfur is much easier to electrify it than glass. And electrifies differently: sulfur recives negative charge, while glass positive.
Von Guericke and others at his times just tested lots of materials, sulfur occurred to be among the most efficient electrifiers.

Actually sulfur was one of few materials having 'electrifying' properties discovered already in ancient times.

(Disclaimer: I must check it, 90% sure) Aristotle mentioned sulfur along with amber.
 

1. What are Electric Sulfur Balls?

Electric Sulfur Balls are small spheres made of sulfur that have been electrified by rubbing them against a cloth. They were first discovered by scientist Otto von Guericke in the 17th century.

2. How did Otto von Guericke discover Electric Sulfur Balls?

Otto von Guericke discovered Electric Sulfur Balls while conducting experiments with static electricity. He noticed that when he rubbed a cloth against a sulfur sphere, it became electrified and was able to attract small objects.

3. What were the properties of Electric Sulfur Balls that von Guericke discovered?

Von Guericke discovered that Electric Sulfur Balls had the ability to attract small objects, such as feathers and pieces of paper, when they were electrified. He also found that they could repel each other when they were brought close together.

4. What were the implications of von Guericke’s discovery of Electric Sulfur Balls?

Von Guericke’s discovery of Electric Sulfur Balls led to a better understanding of static electricity and its properties. It also paved the way for further experiments and discoveries in the field of electricity and magnetism.

5. How are Electric Sulfur Balls used today?

Today, Electric Sulfur Balls are used as a teaching tool in classrooms to demonstrate the principles of static electricity and attraction/repulsion. They are also used in some scientific experiments and demonstrations.

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