What is the power of the engine in a moving elevator?

In summary, the conversation discusses the motion of a lift in two situations and the acceleration of an elevator. The first situation involves a lift moving upward with a constant speed of 2m/s and the efficiency of the engine being 90%. The second situation involves a physics student standing on a bathroom scale in an elevator and finding the acceleration of the elevator when the scale reads different values. The conversation also clarifies the difference between power and force in physics.
  • #1
lovechild
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Homework Statement



1.Lets look at the motion of a lift in two situations:a) The lift moves upward with a constant speed of 2m/s.how much electrical power goes the engine of the llift use if the efficiency of the engine is 90% ?
b) Whats the power at time 1.5s when the lift started upwards from rest at time zero with accceleration 0.75 m/s² ? we assume that there are no counterweghts so the engine has to lift the whole mass of the lift which is 950kg. (PS ineed the reply ASP THANKS for the help)

Homework Equations



This is the second question!
question (2)
2.A physics student stands in an elevator on a bathroom scale. when the elevator is at rest the scale gives a reading of 560N. as the elevator starts moving, the scale reads 800N. a) Find the acceleration of the elevator (direction and magnitude). b) what is the acceleration if the scale reads 450N? c) if the scale reads zero, should the student worry? explain.(PS ineed the reply ASP THANKS for the help)

The Attempt at a Solution


solution1

F=W = mg = 950*10= 9500N
F-W=ma msince a = 0 then F=W
Pused = 0.9*Pin
Pused = 9500* 2 = 19000Pin = 10/9*Pused

soulation2
F =ma
w=mg= 560N
w-f = 800N
mg-ma =800N
ma= mg -800N
= 560-800N
=-240N
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
I understand that in the everyday language you can interchange the words power and force.
However this is not so in physics. Power is not the same thing as Force.
You did calculate the force correctly. Now calculate the power. Look up the definition if you did not do it yet. (It is related to work).
 

1. What is electrical power?

Electrical power is the rate at which electrical energy is transferred or converted into other forms of energy. It is measured in watts (W) and is represented by the formula P = VI, where P is power, V is voltage, and I is current.

2. How is electrical power generated?

Electrical power is generated through various methods, including burning fossil fuels, nuclear reactions, and renewable sources such as hydro, wind, and solar. These energy sources drive turbines which produce electricity.

3. What is the difference between AC and DC power?

AC (alternating current) power is constantly changing direction, while DC (direct current) power flows in only one direction. Most household appliances use AC power, while batteries use DC power.

4. How is electrical power distributed?

Electrical power is distributed through a network of power lines and transformers. High-voltage power from power plants is stepped down to lower voltages for distribution to homes and businesses. The power is then further reduced to usable levels by circuit breakers and electrical panels.

5. What are some common uses of electrical power?

Electrical power is used for a variety of purposes, including lighting, heating and cooling systems, electronics, transportation, and industrial processes. It is a crucial component of our daily lives and plays a significant role in modern society.

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