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yuganes warman
Electricity is the flow of electric charge (usually in the form of electrons) through a conductive material. It is created when there is a difference in electric potential between two points, causing electrons to move from the higher potential to the lower potential, creating an electric current.
AC (alternating current) is when the flow of electric charge periodically reverses direction, while DC (direct current) is when the flow of electric charge is in only one direction. AC is used for power distribution, while DC is used for electronics and batteries.
The unit of measurement for electric current is Ampere (A), named after the French physicist André-Marie Ampère. One ampere is equal to the flow of one coulomb of electric charge per second.
The total current in a circuit is calculated by adding up the individual currents in each branch of the circuit. This is known as Kirchhoff's Current Law, which states that the sum of currents entering a junction in a circuit must equal the sum of currents leaving the junction.
Resistance, measured in Ohms (Ω), is the opposition to the flow of electric current in a material. As resistance increases, the total current in a circuit decreases, according to Ohm's Law which states that current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.