Electromagnets suffer from temp coefficients?

In summary, the resistance of the wire used in an electromagnet can be affected by changes in temperature, resulting in a need for a higher voltage to maintain power. However, the ferrous metal of the electromagnet also has a Curie temperature and a temperature coefficient for induction and coercivity. The mu of the metal is typically highest at mid-temperature and lower at hot and cold extremes, but once the Curie temperature is reached, the metal loses its magnetic properties. With a Curie point of around 700C, iron is not suitable for use in electromagnets.
  • #1
Cliff_J
Science Advisor
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Ok, so the wire used in an electromagnet will likely have its resistance affected by a temp change on a PTC and thus require a higher voltage to maintain power, simple enough. But will an electromagnet also suffer temp coefficients for induction and coercivity and have a currie temp too?
 
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  • #2
The ferrous metal of the electromagnet will have a Curie temperature, and the mu of the metal will have a temperature coefficient. Usually the mu is highest at mid-temperature, and lower at the hot and cold extremes. But once you hit the Curie temperature, ker-plop.
 
  • #3
Thanks. With proper spelling I now see that iron has a Curie point of around 700C which is well beyond what I need.
 

1. What is a temperature coefficient in relation to electromagnets?

A temperature coefficient refers to the change in magnetic field strength of an electromagnet as the temperature changes. This is due to changes in the magnetic properties of the materials used in the electromagnet.

2. How does temperature affect the strength of an electromagnet?

As the temperature increases, the materials used in the electromagnet may expand or contract, causing changes in the arrangement of the atoms. This can result in a decrease in the strength of the magnetic field, leading to a decrease in the overall strength of the electromagnet.

3. What is the cause of temperature coefficients in electromagnets?

The cause of temperature coefficients in electromagnets is primarily due to changes in the magnetic properties of the materials used in the construction of the magnet. This can include changes in the alignment of the magnetic domains or changes in the coercivity of the material.

4. How can temperature coefficients be minimized in electromagnets?

To minimize temperature coefficients in electromagnets, materials with low temperature coefficients can be used in the construction of the magnet. Additionally, proper insulation and cooling techniques can also help to reduce the effects of temperature on the magnetic field strength.

5. Are there any benefits to temperature coefficients in electromagnets?

While temperature coefficients can be problematic for certain applications, they can also be beneficial in others. For example, in some industrial applications, temperature coefficients can be used to regulate the strength of the magnetic field, providing a way to control the output of the electromagnet.

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