Is the Electron a Wave Medium?

[bejoynp]

In this following link:

http://amasci.com/miscon/eleca.html#electron

the author has mentioned that electrons are a wave medium through which energy can propagate. Is it true?

 

[sophiecentaur]

That is a good way of looking at it. It is definitely wrong to say that the electrons 'go round the circuit' carrying energy with them. For a start, they actually move through a metal at only a few mm per second and the light goes on as soon as you flick the switch.

I like to visualise what happens in a conductor as what happens in a bicycle chain. When you stamp on the pedal, a shock wave travels through the links, the tension is established and, very soon afterwards, the wheel starts to move. The links have only moved a miniscule amount, though. This is what happens with the electrons. A wave passes along, due to the repulsive forces between adjacent electrons (due to the electric fields). This travels very quickly - but not quite as fast as the speed of light.

 

[Galap]

They actually do 'go round the circuit'. I think the term is called 'drift flow' or something (now I'm curious. what exactly is the term?), but that's not important to the circuit, so yes, considering them the medium of a wave in the circuit is a good way of looking at it.

 

[sophiecentaur]

They actually do 'go round the circuit'. I think the term is called 'drift flow' or something (now I'm curious. what exactly is the term?), but that's not important to the circuit, so yes, considering them the medium of a wave in the circuit is a good way of looking at it.

That's what I wrote. But they go verrrrry slowly and that is hardly relevant to the carrying of the energy. A Bicycle chain also 'goes round' but the energy gets from foot to wheel much quicker.
The term you want is 'drift velocity', I think. This velocity is much less than the mean square velocity, due to thermal motion, though.

 

[sardar]

I cannot provide a definitive answer to this question as there is still ongoing debate and research in the field of quantum mechanics. However, based on current scientific understanding, electrons are considered to have both particle-like and wave-like properties. This is known as wave-particle duality. While electrons can behave like particles with a defined location and momentum, they can also exhibit wave-like behavior, such as interference patterns and diffraction, which suggests they have a wave-like nature. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that electrons are solely a wave medium, but rather they have properties of both a particle and a wave. Further research and experimentation are needed to fully understand the nature of electrons.