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Naren Balaji
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when electrons are in their standard orbits , why is it that they don't absorb or radiate energy ??
Electrons in standard orbit do not absorb or radiate energy because they are in a state of stable equilibrium. This means that the forces acting on the electron are balanced, so there is no net gain or loss of energy. Additionally, the energy levels of electrons in standard orbit are quantized, meaning they can only exist at specific energy levels and cannot absorb or radiate energy unless they jump to a different energy level.
Yes, electrons in standard orbit can absorb or radiate energy under certain conditions. For example, if an external energy source is introduced, such as a photon or an electric field, the electrons may absorb or emit energy to reach a higher or lower energy level, respectively. However, without an external influence, electrons in standard orbit will remain in a stable state and not absorb or radiate energy.
If electrons in standard orbit were to absorb or radiate energy constantly, the stability of atoms and molecules would be compromised. This would lead to unpredictable chemical reactions and potentially harmful effects on living organisms. Therefore, the fact that electrons in standard orbit do not absorb or radiate energy is essential for maintaining the stability of matter.
The concept of quantum mechanics explains that electrons in standard orbit have discrete energy levels and cannot exist between these levels. This means that they cannot absorb or radiate energy unless transitioning to a different energy level. This is due to the wave-like nature of electrons, which dictates that they can only exist at specific energy levels that correspond to the allowed wavelengths of their wave function.
There are some exceptions to this rule, such as in highly excited states or in extreme conditions, where the electrons may absorb or radiate energy. Additionally, in some quantum systems, such as those involving multiple atoms, the energy levels may become blurred, allowing for a limited amount of energy absorption or emission. However, in most cases, the concept of electrons in standard orbit not absorbing or radiating energy holds true.