Calculating Voltage & Velocity of Electrons in an Electron Microscope

In summary, electrons in an electron microscope are accelerated from rest to a velocity that gives them a wavelength of 0.06 nm. To calculate the voltage needed for this, the equation E = hc/λ can be used. The final electron velocity can be found using the equation E = 0.5mv^2, with the electron's mass and the energy calculated in the previous step. There is some debate on whether relativistic corrections need to be taken into account for this process.
  • #1
UrbanXrisis
1,196
1
electrons in an electron microscope are accelerated form rest to a momentum making their wavelength 0.06 nm.

1. what is the voltage Vo needed for this?

2. What is the final electron velocity?

For 1.

[tex]E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}=\frac{1240eVnm}{0.06 nm}[/tex]
solve for E

For 2.

[tex]E=.5mv^2[/tex]
Solve for v plugging in E from #1 and m=mass of electron

is this the correct thought process?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I think that the correct process for classical mechanic.
 
  • #3
i'm not sure I understand what you mean
 
  • #4
This is just a guess but I think he might mean relativistic corrections. I don't think those are absolutely necessary because the electrons energy would be roughly 20keV which is still quite a bit smaller than it's rest energy.
 
  • #5
oh, you mean for part 2, i should use [tex]E=\sqrt{(pc)^2+(mc^2)^2}[/tex]?
 

1. How is voltage calculated in an electron microscope?

Voltage in an electron microscope is calculated by multiplying the accelerating voltage by the potential difference, or the distance between the sample and the lens. This determines the speed and energy of the electrons as they travel through the microscope.

2. What factors affect the velocity of electrons in an electron microscope?

The velocity of electrons in an electron microscope can be affected by the accelerating voltage, potential difference, and the electromagnetic fields created by the lenses and coils within the microscope. Other factors such as the sample material and temperature can also impact the velocity.

3. How does the magnification of an electron microscope impact the velocity of electrons?

The magnification of an electron microscope does not directly impact the velocity of electrons. However, a higher magnification can result in a longer distance for the electrons to travel, which can affect the overall velocity and resolution of the image.

4. Can the velocity of electrons in an electron microscope be adjusted?

Yes, the velocity of electrons in an electron microscope can be adjusted by changing the accelerating voltage or the potential difference. These adjustments can also impact the resolution and depth of field of the image.

5. How is the velocity of electrons related to the resolution of an electron microscope?

The velocity of electrons in an electron microscope is directly related to the resolution of the image. A higher velocity can result in a shorter wavelength of the electrons, which can improve the resolution and clarity of the image.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
438
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
779
Replies
4
Views
846
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
Back
Top