Electron-Nucleus Interaction: Magnitude and Motion

In summary: I just used the atomic number of Thorium (90) and multiplied it by the elementary charge (1.60217662 x 10^-19 C). This gives a charge of approximately 1.4418 x 10^-17 C. In summary, the magnitude of the electric field at a distance of 3.30 ×10−10 m from a thorium nucleus is dependent on the charge of the nucleus, which can be calculated using the atomic number of thorium and the elementary charge. The magnitude of the force on an electron at that distance can also be calculated using the Coulomb's Law equation. Treating the electron classically, its period of motion and speed can be determined.
  • #1
Winzer
598
0

Homework Statement


1) What is the magnitude of the electric field at a distance of 3.30 ×10−10 m from a thorium nucleus?
2)What is the magnitude of the force on an electron at that distance?
3)Treating the electron classically, that is, as a point object that can move around the nucleus at reasonably slow speeds, what is the period of the electron's motion?
Again treating the electron classically, how fast it it moving?

Homework Equations


[tex] E=\frac{Kq}{r^2}[/tex]
[tex] F=\frac{K q_{1} q_{2}}{r^2}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I can't find anywhere of what the charge of the thorium nucleus is.
 
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  • #2
Winzer said:

Homework Statement


1) What is the magnitude of the electric field at a distance of 3.30 ×10−10 m from a thorium nucleus?
2)What is the magnitude of the force on an electron at that distance?
3)Treating the electron classically, that is, as a point object that can move around the nucleus at reasonably slow speeds, what is the period of the electron's motion?
Again treating the electron classically, how fast it it moving?

Homework Equations


[tex] E=\frac{Kq}{r^2}[/tex]
[tex] F=\frac{K q_{1} q_{2}}{r^2}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I can't find anywhere of what the charge of the thorium nucleus is.

not even in peridic table or google? :bugeye:
 
  • #4
Remember the electron and proton have the same charge, so you just need to know the number of protons in the nucleas = it's atomic number.
 
  • #5
not in Columbs,no
 
  • #6
ohh.. you need to convert it on your own. You wouldn't get it from anywhere.
1 C =6.241506×10E18 electrons or protons
 
  • #7
so I got 1.4418e-17 C
 
  • #8
yep, I also got the same thing
 

1. What is an electron?

An electron is a subatomic particle that carries a negative charge and orbits the nucleus of an atom. It has a mass of approximately 1/1836th of a proton's mass.

2. How does an electron interact with the nucleus?

An electron interacts with the nucleus through the electromagnetic force. The negatively charged electron is attracted to the positively charged protons in the nucleus, causing it to orbit around it.

3. What is the electron cloud?

The electron cloud refers to the space around the nucleus where electrons are most likely to be found. It is a visual representation of the probability of finding an electron in a specific location around the nucleus.

4. What is the Bohr model of the atom?

The Bohr model is a simplified model of the atom proposed by Niels Bohr in 1913. It states that electrons orbit the nucleus in specific energy levels, and they can jump between these levels by absorbing or emitting energy.

5. How do electrons contribute to an atom's chemical properties?

The number and arrangement of electrons in an atom's outermost energy level determine its chemical properties. This is because the outermost electrons, also known as valence electrons, are involved in bonding with other atoms to form molecules.

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