How Is EMF Induced in a Rotating Rectangular Loop?

In summary, the induced emf in the rectangular loop is 0.011V when the angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the plane of the loop is pi/2 rad and increasing at 0.70 rad/s, with a flux of 0.024.
  • #1
daimoku
20
0
[SOLVED] Emf in a rectangular loop

Homework Statement


A rectangular loop (area = 0.15 m^2) turns in a uniform magnetic field, B = 0.16 T. When the angle between the field and the normal to the plane of the loop is pi/2 rad and increasing at 0.70 rad/s, what emf is induced in the loop?


Homework Equations


Flux=B*A

EMF=-N (delta flux/delta time)


The Attempt at a Solution



Flux= 0.16T * 0.15 m^2 = 0.024

Not sure what to do for the EMF.
Divided pi/2 radians by 0.70 rad/s to find time of 2.24 seconds. Then divided the flux by the time so... 0.024/2.24=0.011V

Thanks in advance for your help!
 
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  • #2
Actually, I was making a silly mistake...answer was off by one decimal place because I misread the area to be 0.015 m^2. Pretty simple problem lol
 
Last edited:
  • #3


Your calculations for the flux and time are correct. To find the EMF induced in the loop, you can use the equation EMF=-N (delta flux/delta time). In this case, N=1 since there is only one loop. So, the EMF would be equal to -1 * (0.024/2.24) = -0.011V. Since EMF is a scalar quantity, you can remove the negative sign and the final answer would be 0.011V. This means that an EMF of 0.011V is induced in the loop when the angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the plane of the loop is pi/2 radians and increasing at a rate of 0.70 rad/s.
 

1. What is Emf in a rectangular loop?

Emf (electromotive force) in a rectangular loop refers to the induced voltage or potential difference that is generated when a magnetic field is applied to a rectangular loop of wire. It is also known as Faraday's law of induction.

2. How is Emf calculated in a rectangular loop?

The Emf in a rectangular loop can be calculated by multiplying the rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop by the number of turns in the loop. This can be represented by the equation Emf = -N(dΦ/dt), where N is the number of turns and Φ is the magnetic flux.

3. What factors affect Emf in a rectangular loop?

The Emf in a rectangular loop is affected by the rate of change of magnetic flux, the number of turns in the loop, and the strength of the magnetic field. Additionally, the size and shape of the loop, as well as the material it is made of, can also impact the Emf.

4. What is the relationship between Emf and current in a rectangular loop?

According to Ohm's law, the Emf in a rectangular loop is equal to the current multiplied by the resistance in the loop. This can be represented by the equation Emf = IR, where I is the current and R is the resistance. In a closed loop, the Emf will drive a current in the direction that opposes the change in magnetic flux.

5. How does Emf in a rectangular loop relate to electromagnetic induction?

Emf in a rectangular loop is a result of electromagnetic induction, which is the process of generating a current in a conductor by changing the magnetic field around it. This phenomenon was first discovered by Michael Faraday and is the basis for many modern technologies, such as generators and transformers.

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