Energy & Gravity: Mutual Attraction Explained

In summary, gravity is the mutual attraction between matter, but photons have no mass so there is no force between them. The equation E = mc^2 only applies to rest mass and photons do not have rest mass because they are always moving. The relationship between energy and momentum changes at high speeds, and for particles with no mass, the equation becomes E=pc. Magnetic force is different from gravity and depends on the charge, speed, and direction of the particle being pushed or pulled. Photons carry both electric and magnetic fields and are responsible for transmitting light waves.
  • #1
Peaceful
7
0
Gravity is the mutual attraction between matter right?
I heard photons are light particles, so would that mean there's an attraction between photons and photons or photons and regular particles. Since matter is a concentrated form of energy and light is energy wouldn't that mean there would be a mutual attraction between energy(in this case light). Would there also be a attraction between energy and matter.

BTW I'm just some curious 14 year old so don't laugh at me :(
Forgive me for making a lot of typos.
 
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  • #2
Yes gravity is the attraction between matter. In Newton's equatyion for gravitational attraction you need mass to create a force. Photons how ever have no mass so no force goes between them. Now to avoid confusion I'll explain about E = mc^2, this confused me alot. E= mc^2 is only for rest mass, photons rest mass is 0, since they are always moving we can't use this equation.
 
  • #3
Here's some info I found... not sure if it helps your understanding.


----------------------------------------------------------


"For most average objects, momentum is truly mass x velocity. When motion
gets close to the speed of light, we find that the momentum relation p=mv is
only an approximation. It is only correct when speed (v) is much smaller
than the speed of light (c). The relation that works for all speeds is E^2
= p^2c^2 + m^2c^4. It is much less convenient to use, and doesn't help
figure anything out until you reach speeds of perhaps thirty million meters
per second. For a particle with no mass, the relation reduces to E=pc.
This works for a photon. For very small speeds, the system reduces to
E=mc^2 + (1/2)mv^2, and p=mv. This leads to relations with kinetic energy
and momentum: much more convenient to work with and just as accurate until
you reach speeds close to the speed of light.

As for magnetic field, there is no reason why it should behave like gravity.
For one thing, the strength of magnetic FORCE depends on the speed of the
particle being pushed or pulled by the field. Also, unlike gravity,
magnetic force pushes sideways, perpendicular to the field direction.
Gravitational force is just gravitational field multiplied by the mass being
pushed or pulled. Electric force is just electric field multiplied by the
charge being pushed or pulled. Magnetic force depends on the charge, speed,
AND direction of the charge being pushed or pulled, as well as the strength
of the field. It is a very different kind of force.

As for "carrying" the field, it is known that photons of light transmit both
electric and magnetic force. In fact, light is waves made of oscillating
electric and magnetic fields."

Dr. Ken Mellendorf
Illinois Central College

-----------------------------------------------------

Source: http://www.Newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/phy00/phy00332.htm
 

1. What is energy and how does it relate to gravity?

Energy is the ability to do work or cause change. In the context of gravity, energy is the force that attracts objects to one another. Without energy, gravity would not exist and objects would not be pulled towards each other.

2. How does the concept of mutual attraction explain gravity?

The concept of mutual attraction explains gravity as the force that exists between any two objects with mass. This force is proportional to the mass of the objects and the distance between them. As the mass of the objects increases, the force of gravity also increases, pulling the objects towards each other.

3. What is the relationship between energy and gravity in the universe?

The relationship between energy and gravity is crucial in understanding the dynamics of the universe. Energy is the driving force behind the mutual attraction between objects, which in turn determines the movement and interactions of celestial bodies, such as planets, stars, and galaxies.

4. How does gravity affect the behavior of matter and energy?

Gravity affects the behavior of matter and energy in various ways. For example, the gravitational pull of the Earth keeps us grounded and determines the trajectory of objects we launch into space. It also plays a significant role in the formation and movement of celestial bodies in the universe.

5. How do scientists study the relationship between energy and gravity?

Scientists study the relationship between energy and gravity through various experiments, observations, and mathematical models. They use tools such as telescopes, satellites, and particle accelerators to observe and measure the effects of gravity on different objects. They also use mathematical equations, such as Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation, to calculate the force of gravity between two objects.

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