Energy and Momentum-Relativity?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the creation of an antiproton with the same rest energy as a proton in a proton-proton reaction. The total kinetic energy of the protons can be converted into rest energy in a zero-momentum reference frame, and the speed of each proton can be calculated using the equation E_k=mc^2. There was a small error in the original attempt at a solution, but the general approach was correct.
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sutupidmath
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Homework Statement


An antiproton p_o has the same rest energy as a proton. It is created in the reaction p+p->p+p+p+p_o. In an experiment, protons at rest in the laboratory are bombarded with protons of kintetic energy E_k, which must be great enough so that kintetic energy equal to 2mc^2 can be converted into the rest energy of the two particles. In the frame of the laboratory, the total kinetic energy cannot be converted into rest energy because of conversation of momentum. However, in the zero-momentum reference frame in which the two initial protons are moving toward each other with equal speed u, the total kintetic energy can be converted into rest energy.
(a) Find the speed of each proton u such that the total kinetic energy in the zero-momentum frame is 2mc^2.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]E_k=\gamma mc^2-mc^2=2mc^2\rightarrow \gamma =3 \rightarrow 1-\frac{u^2}{c^2}=\frac{1}{9}\Rightarrow u=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}c[/tex]

Homework Statement





Is it this simple, or am i missing something here?

Thnx!
 
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  • #2
Not quite. You are right that each proton has the energy [itex]E_k=m_pc^2(\gamma-1)[/itex] but you want [itex]E_k=mc^2[/itex], not [itex]E_k=2mc^2[/itex].

EDIT: I should clarify here. You have two particles of equal mass and speed that gives you a total energy [itex]E_k=2mc^2[/itex], but to find the velocity of one (and thus the velocity of the other), you need half of this energy.
 
  • #3
Oh, yeah, that's right! That's an easily fixable detail, i was more concerned that the general approach was erroneous!

Thnx!
 

1. What is the relationship between energy and momentum in relativity?

The relationship between energy and momentum in relativity is described by Einstein's famous equation, E=mc2. This equation shows that energy (E) and mass (m) are interchangeable, with the speed of light (c) acting as a conversion factor. This means that an object's energy and momentum are closely linked, and any change in one will result in a corresponding change in the other.

2. How does relativity affect the conservation of energy and momentum?

In classical physics, energy and momentum are considered separately and are conserved independently. However, in relativity, these two quantities are interconnected and must be considered together. This means that in a closed system, the total energy and momentum must still be conserved, but they may be redistributed between different forms of energy and momentum.

3. What is the concept of relativistic mass and how does it relate to energy and momentum?

Relativistic mass is a concept that arises from the idea that mass and energy are interchangeable in relativity. It is defined as the mass of an object when it is moving at a high speed, taking into account the effects of relativity. This means that as an object's speed approaches the speed of light, its relativistic mass increases, making it more difficult to accelerate and requiring more energy to do so.

4. How does the theory of special relativity impact our understanding of energy and momentum?

The theory of special relativity, proposed by Einstein in 1905, revolutionized our understanding of energy and momentum. It showed that these quantities are not absolute, but instead are relative to the observer's frame of reference. This means that different observers can measure the energy and momentum of an object differently, depending on their relative motion.

5. Can energy and momentum be transferred faster than the speed of light in relativity?

No, according to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than the speed of light. This includes the transfer of energy and momentum. As an object's speed approaches the speed of light, its relativistic mass increases, making it more difficult to accelerate and transfer energy and momentum. Therefore, energy and momentum cannot be transferred faster than the speed of light in relativity.

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