Energy conversions in a game of billiards

In summary: Yes, that explanation skips a step.The chemical energy is used to move ions around, creating an electrical gradient. This causes fibres in each muscle cell to slide past each other.
  • #1
Kaushik
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Summary: When we hit the cue ball which energy is being converted into the kinetic energy of the ball?

When we hit the cue ball which energy is being converted into the kinetic energy of the ball?
 
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  • #2
This sounds like a homework question. What do you think?

What has energy before you hit the ball?
 
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  • #3
mfb said:
This sounds like a homework question.
I am just asking this out of curiosity
mfb said:
What has energy before you hit the ball?
Our body/arms and the balls potential energy?
 
  • #4
The ball doesn't change its height, no relevant potential energy involved.

Initially the energy is somewhere in you, sure, but I was more thinking about the situation directly before you hit the ball - with the moving cue.
 
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  • #5
mfb said:
The ball doesn't change its height, no relevant potential energy involved.

Initially the energy is somewhere in you, sure, but I was more thinking about the situation directly before you hit the ball - with the moving cue.
mfb said:
with the moving cue.
Does the cue have potential energy (Which then becomes kinetic energy)?
 
  • #6
Kaushik said:
Does the cue have potential energy (Which then becomes kinetic energy)?
What form of potential energy are you suggesting? Elastic, gravitational, electric, spiritual ...?
What makes the cue move, in your experience?
 
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  • #7
haruspex said:
What form of potential energy are you suggesting? Elastic, gravitational, electric, spiritual ...?
What makes the cue move, in your experience?
I was suggesting 'gravitation potential energy' as it is kept at some height from the Earth's surface.

After thinking about it, i feel like it does not make sense. Answer to the question 'Why do you think that it does not make sense?' is given below.

Let us consider a cue lying on the Earths surface. It has no gravitational potential energy but it is still possible to move it horizontally.

So is it the energy in our body which transforms into kinetic energy of the cue, later into kinetic energy of the ball?
 
  • #8
Kaushik said:
So is it the energy in our body which transforms into kinetic energy of the cue, later into kinetic energy of the ball?
Yes.
Any thoughts on the transformations within the body?
 
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  • #9
haruspex said:
Any thoughts on the transformations within the body?
After surfing on the internet for a while, I learned that it is the chemical energy in our body (stored in the mitochondria due to the food we eat) which transforms into mechanical energy of the muscles.
Is the above correct?
If yes, how exactly does the chemical energy get converted into mechanical energy of the muscles?
 
  • #10
Kaushik said:
After surfing on the internet for a while, I learned that it is the chemical energy in our body (stored in the mitochondria due to the food we eat) which transforms into mechanical energy of the muscles.
Is the above correct?
If yes, how exactly does the chemical energy get converted into mechanical energy of the muscles?
Yes, that explanation skips a step.
The chemical energy is used to move ions around, creating an electrical gradient. This causes fibres in each muscle cell to slide past each other. See e.g. https://opentextbc.ca/biology/chapter/19-4-muscle-contraction-and-locomotion/
 
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1. How is energy converted in a game of billiards?

In a game of billiards, energy is primarily converted from potential energy to kinetic energy. When the cue stick strikes the cue ball, it transfers kinetic energy to the ball, causing it to move. As the ball collides with other balls and the walls of the table, kinetic energy is transferred and converted into a combination of potential and kinetic energy.

2. What is the role of friction in energy conversions in billiards?

Friction plays a crucial role in energy conversions in billiards. It helps slow down the movement of the balls, converting their kinetic energy into heat. This heat energy is then dissipated into the surrounding air, resulting in a gradual decrease in the overall energy of the system.

3. Can energy be lost in a game of billiards?

Yes, energy can be lost in a game of billiards. As mentioned previously, friction and air resistance cause a gradual decrease in the overall energy of the system. Additionally, some energy may also be lost in the form of sound as the balls collide with each other and the table.

4. How does the type of cloth on the billiards table affect energy conversions?

The type of cloth on the billiards table can affect energy conversions in a few ways. A smoother cloth will result in less friction, meaning there will be less energy lost due to heat and sound. A rougher cloth, on the other hand, will result in more friction and a decrease in the overall energy of the system.

5. Is the energy conversion process in billiards affected by the angle of impact?

Yes, the angle of impact can affect the energy conversion process in billiards. When the cue ball strikes another ball at a more direct angle, more of its kinetic energy is transferred to that ball. However, if the angle of impact is more glancing, some of the kinetic energy may be converted into rotational energy instead of being transferred to the other ball. This can result in a different outcome for the movement of the balls on the table.

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