Energy Equations: U, K, E for 0-4 cm Compressions

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In summary, the conversation discusses a 1.75 kg block sliding on a frictionless surface and encountering a spring with a force constant of 787 N/m. The block comes to rest after compressing the spring 4.15 cm. The participants also mention finding the spring potential energy, kinetic energy, and total mechanical energy for different compressions of the spring. They mention using equations for spring potential, kinetic energy, and total mechanical energy and suggest starting with Newton's Laws. The participant also mentions using an online website and experiencing discrepancies in their answers.
  • #1
MrGoodyear812
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A 1.75 kg block slides with a speed of 0.880 m/s on a frictionless horizontal surface until it encounters a spring with a force constant of 787 N/m. The block comes to rest after compressing the spring 4.15 cm.

Find the spring potential energy, U, the kinetic energy of the block, K, and the total mechanical energy of the system, E, for compressions of (a.) 0 cm, (b.) 1.00 cm, (c.) 2.00 cm, (d.) 3.00 cm, (e.) 4.00 cm.

HELP!

I've been using the equations:

spring potential = 1/2*force constant*length^2
kinetic = 1/2*m*v^2
total = Spring + kinetic
 
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  • #2
Start with Newton's Laws, write down the equations of motions and go from there
 
  • #3
With the three equations you have, you should get to the right answers. Maybe you want to actually show us what you did, and we will tell you if you did it right.
 
  • #4
I've been using those equations and plugged them in (we use an online website) and it was right the first time, and now its not...and logic would state that doing it again would yield correct answers...but I'm not getting them! Why? I haven't a clue.
 

1. What are the different types of energy equations?

The three main types of energy equations for 0-4 cm compressions include potential energy (U), kinetic energy (K), and total mechanical energy (E). These equations relate to the energy of an object based on its position, motion, and overall energy.

2. How is potential energy calculated for 0-4 cm compressions?

Potential energy (U) is calculated by multiplying the mass (m) of an object by the acceleration due to gravity (g) and the height (h) of the object above a reference point. This equation is U = mgh, where g is typically 9.8 m/s^2.

3. What is the equation for calculating kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy (K) is calculated by multiplying half of the mass (m) of an object by its velocity (v) squared. The equation for kinetic energy is K = 1/2mv^2.

4. How do the energy equations relate to 0-4 cm compressions?

The potential energy (U) and kinetic energy (K) equations can be used to calculate the energy of an object at different compression lengths. As the object is compressed, its potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases, resulting in a constant total mechanical energy (E) throughout 0-4 cm compressions.

5. What is the significance of energy equations in scientific research?

Energy equations are crucial in understanding the energy of objects and systems in various situations. They allow scientists to predict and analyze the behavior of objects, such as the compression of materials, and make calculations based on energy conservation principles.

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