How Is the Energy of the Conduction Band Determined in N-Doped Germanium?

In summary, when germanium is n doped, the donor level is 0.1 eV below the conduction level. This means that the donor level is located at Ec-0.1 eV, and the minimum energy required to free an electron from its atom and move it into the conduction band is 0.1 eV. This was calculated using the Bohr model.
  • #1
abdo799
169
4
I am studying introduction to solid state physics and it's stated that when germanium is n doped energy states with energy -0.1 ev are introduced, then it's stated that this means that the donor level is 0.1 ev below the Conduction level
Does that mean that the Ec is considered 0??
 
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  • #2
the donor level is 0.1 ev below the Conduction level ...
...means that whatever Ec is, the donor level is Ec-0.1eV.
 
  • #3
Simon Bridge said:
...means that whatever Ec is, the donor level is Ec-0.1eV.
i thought so in the first, but when i revised his calculation ( and checked another text) this energy is not a difference, when he was trying to calculate an approximate he used the bohr model. FIRST he said it was -0.1ev then he said thus it's -0.1 ev below it.
i can screenshot it for you if you would understand more if u saw the text.
 
  • #4
He calculates how much energy (minimum value) is needed to free the electron from its atom. This means to "move" it into the conduction band. If you need 0.1 eV to promote it into the conduction band, where would you locate the initial state?
 

1. What is the energy of the conduction band?

The energy of the conduction band refers to the energy level at which electrons are able to move freely within a material. It is typically measured in electron volts (eV) and can vary depending on the type of material.

2. How is the energy of the conduction band determined?

The energy of the conduction band is determined by the properties of the material, such as its atomic structure and bonding. It can also be affected by external factors such as temperature and pressure.

3. What is the relationship between the energy of the conduction band and conductivity?

The energy of the conduction band and conductivity are directly related. A higher energy conduction band means that more electrons are able to move freely, resulting in better conductivity. Conversely, a lower energy conduction band means fewer free electrons and lower conductivity.

4. Can the energy of the conduction band be changed?

Yes, the energy of the conduction band can be changed through various methods such as doping, applying an electric field, or altering the temperature or pressure of the material. These changes can affect the number of free electrons and therefore the energy of the conduction band.

5. Why is the energy of the conduction band important?

The energy of the conduction band is important because it determines the electrical and thermal properties of a material. It also plays a crucial role in the behavior of semiconductors, as it is the energy level at which electrons are able to move between the valence and conduction bands, allowing for the creation of electrical currents and the functioning of electronic devices.

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