Energy problem on toy cannon

In summary, a toy cannon uses a spring to project a 5.3 g soft rubber ball. The spring is compressed by 5 cm with a force constant of 8N/m. When fired, the ball moves 15cm through the barrel with a constant friction force of 0.032 N. The maximum speed of the ball is 1.79m/s, reached 4.6 cm after release. To find this point, the spring force must equal the friction force. Using conservation of energy, the kinetic energy at this point can be found.
  • #1
wachaif
7
0
A toy cannon uses a spring tp project a 5.3 g soft rubber ball. The spring is originally compressed by 5 cm and has a force constant 8N/m .When the cannon is fired , the ball moves 15cm through the horizontal barrel of the cannon ,and there is a constant friction force of 0.032 N . between the barrel and the ball.At what point does the ball have maximum speed ? What is this maximum speed?

The Point the ball attain the Max speed is 4.6 cm after release
The Max Speed is 1.79m/s

Can anyone show me the step to obtain the answer ?THX
 
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  • #2
Here's the idea. At first, the force exerted by the spring is greater than the friction force that opposes the motion. So the ball accelerates until the spring force equals the friction force. That's the point that the ball has max speed. Find that point.

Then use conservation of energy to find the KE at that point.
 
  • #3
Thanks you .I got it
 

1. What is the energy problem on toy cannon?

The energy problem on toy cannon refers to the issue of not being able to accurately and consistently launch a projectile due to limitations in the energy source of the toy cannon.

2. What causes the energy problem on toy cannon?

The energy problem on toy cannon is usually caused by a weak or inconsistent energy source, such as a weak spring or low battery, which cannot provide enough force to launch the projectile with the same amount of energy each time.

3. How does the energy problem affect the performance of a toy cannon?

The energy problem can greatly affect the performance of a toy cannon. It can result in inconsistent launch distances, inaccurate aim, and overall poor performance. It can also decrease the lifespan of the toy cannon if the energy source is continuously strained.

4. Can the energy problem on toy cannon be fixed?

Yes, the energy problem on toy cannon can be fixed by addressing the root cause, which is usually the energy source. This can involve replacing the weak energy source with a stronger one, or finding a way to make the energy source more consistent, such as using a more powerful spring or a higher quality battery.

5. Are there any safety concerns related to the energy problem on toy cannon?

Yes, there can be safety concerns related to the energy problem on toy cannon. If the energy source is too weak, it may not be able to launch the projectile at all, resulting in a potential choking hazard for small children. Additionally, if the energy source is too powerful, it can increase the risk of the toy cannon causing injury or damage. It is important to always use caution and follow safety guidelines when using toy cannons.

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