Lightning strikes energy question

In summary, a lightning strike delivers -20.0 C of charge from cloud to Earth across a potential difference of 1.00 * 10^8 V. This equates to -2.0*10^9 J of energy, but the book states that it is actually 2.0*10^9 J. This is because the potential difference does not specify which potential is greater, so it is necessary to guess based on the cause of the lightning strike.
  • #1
Miike012
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Lightning strikes a point on earth, delivering -20.0 C of
charge from cloud to Earth across a potential difference of 1.00 * 10^8 V.

How much energy is delivered to the ground?

Uelec= V*q = 1.00 * 10^8 V* -20.0 = -2.0*10^9 J.

But the book says it is 2.0*10^9 J... why is it positive and not negative?
 
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  • #2
First, what does Uelec represent in this equation? Uelec= V*q Second, the question tells you the potential difference between Earth and cloud, but it does not tell you which potential is greater. So you need to guess which is greater. (To guess, you just need to think about why the lightning strike happens).
 

1. How much energy does a lightning strike release?

A typical lightning bolt releases about 1 billion joules of energy, which is enough to power a home for a month.

2. What factors affect the energy of a lightning strike?

The energy of a lightning strike can be affected by the size and intensity of the storm, the length and path of the lightning bolt, and the atmospheric conditions such as air temperature and humidity.

3. How hot is a lightning bolt?

A lightning bolt can reach temperatures of up to 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit, making it one of the hottest natural phenomena on Earth.

4. Can lightning strikes be harnessed as a source of energy?

While it is theoretically possible to harness the energy from lightning strikes, the technology to do so is not currently feasible. Additionally, the unpredictable nature of lightning strikes makes it difficult to reliably harness this energy source.

5. What are the dangers of being struck by lightning?

Being struck by lightning can cause serious injuries or even death. The electrical current from a lightning strike can damage the body's nervous system, causing cardiac arrest, nerve damage, and burns.

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