Proving the Triangle Inequality: ##|a-b| < \epsilon##

In summary, the conversation is discussing a proof by contraposition, where it is shown that if a theorem is true, then there exists a certain value of epsilon that proves the theorem.
  • #1
Mr Davis 97
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Homework Statement


If ##\forall \epsilon > 0 ## it follows that ##|a-b| < \epsilon##, then ##a=b##.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Proof by contraposition. Suppose that ##a \neq b##. We need to show that ##\exists \epsilon > 0## such that ##|a-b| \ge \epsilon##. Well, let ##\epsilon_0 = |a-b| > 0##. Since ##|a-b| \ge \epsilon_0##, we are done.

Is this proof okay? It doesn't seem very enlightening as to why the theorem is true...
 
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  • #2
Mr Davis 97 said:
Since ##|a-b| \ge \epsilon_0##, we are done.
Not quite. It remains to prove that
$$|a-b|>0\rightarrow a\neq b$$
 
  • #3
andrewkirk said:
Not quite. It remains to prove that
$$|a-b|>0\rightarrow a\neq b$$
Why do I have to show that?
 
  • #4
As you were. I misread the question.
 
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What is the Triangle Inequality?

The Triangle Inequality states that the sum of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side. In other words, if a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of a triangle, then a + b > c, b + c > a, and c + a > b.

What is the purpose of proving the Triangle Inequality?

Proving the Triangle Inequality is important because it is a fundamental concept in geometry and is used as a basis for many other theorems and proofs. It also has practical applications in fields such as engineering and physics.

What is the significance of ##|a-b| < \epsilon## in proving the Triangle Inequality?

The expression ##|a-b| < \epsilon## is used to show that the difference between the two sides of the triangle is smaller than a given margin of error, ##\epsilon##. This is important because it allows us to generalize the Triangle Inequality to more complex geometric shapes.

What are the steps involved in proving the Triangle Inequality?

The proof of the Triangle Inequality involves using the properties of real numbers and the definition of absolute value. It also requires using the properties of triangles, such as the Pythagorean Theorem. The steps may vary slightly depending on the approach, but generally involve breaking down the inequality into smaller, more manageable parts and using logical reasoning to arrive at the conclusion.

What are some real-world examples of the Triangle Inequality?

The Triangle Inequality can be seen in various everyday situations, such as when determining the shortest distance between two points on a map, calculating the maximum possible speed of a moving object, or finding the minimum amount of material needed to construct a bridge or other structure.

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