Deriving Equality with Binomials

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In summary, the conversation is about understanding an equality given without proof in a paper about random graphs. The equality involves binomial coefficients and positive integers. The person is asking for insights on deriving the equality, possibly using expansion and induction.
  • #1
LuHell
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Hi,

I am reading a paper and I am trying to understand an equality which is given without proof:
[tex]\sum_{k=1}^s\binom{2s-k}{s}\frac{k}{2s-k}v^k(v-1)^{s-k}=v\sum_{k=0}^{s-1}\binom{2s}{k}\frac{s-k}{s}(v-1)^{k} [/tex]
Here, s>0, k and v are positive integers.
The equality in question appears in Lemma 2.1 of
http://web.williams.edu/Mathematics.../graphs/mckay_EigenvalueLargeRandomGraphs.pdf

Would you be kind and give me some insights on how to derive this equality?

Thank you,

LH
 
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  • #2
I'm afraid you will have to expand the terms ##(v-1)^{n}## and some addition theorems on binomials. Perhaps an induction on ##s## can shorten the way.
 

1. What is the concept of equality with binomials?

Equality with binomials refers to the principle that two binomial expressions, which are algebraic expressions with two terms, are equal if their corresponding terms are identical. This means that the coefficients and variables in each term must be the same for the expressions to be considered equal.

2. How do you solve equations involving equality with binomials?

To solve equations involving equality with binomials, you can use the distributive property and combine like terms. First, distribute any coefficients outside of the parentheses to the terms inside. Then, combine like terms on both sides of the equation. Finally, solve for the variable using inverse operations.

3. What are some common mistakes when working with equality and binomials?

One common mistake is forgetting to distribute coefficients when solving equations involving binomials. Another mistake is not properly combining like terms, which can lead to incorrect solutions. It is also important to be mindful of the signs of the terms when combining them, as a positive and negative term can cancel each other out.

4. Can you provide an example of solving an equation involving equality with binomials?

Yes, for example, let's solve the equation 2x + 3 = 5x + 1. First, distribute the coefficient of 2 to the terms inside the parentheses, giving us 2x + 3 = 10x + 2. Then, combine like terms on both sides, giving us 8x = -1. Finally, divide both sides by 8 to isolate the variable, giving us x = -1/8. This is the solution to the equation.

5. How is equality with binomials used in real-world applications?

Equality with binomials is commonly used in mathematics and science, particularly in algebra and chemistry. It is also used in fields such as engineering and economics to model and solve real-world problems. For example, it can be used to calculate profit in business or to determine the trajectory of a projectile in physics.

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