Equation of circle in quarter/half of a circle

  • Thread starter TsAmE
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Circle
This is because the radius of the circle is always positive, so the value inside the square root will always be positive. In summary, the equations for quarter and half circles are similar, but with different restrictions on x values.
  • #1
TsAmE
132
0

Homework Statement



I am curious why is the equation of a quarter of a circle ([tex]y = \pm \sqrt{r^{2}-x^2}[/tex]) the same as half a circle? Shouldnt they be different?

Homework Equations



n/a

The Attempt at a Solution



n/a
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
If you want quarter circle you have to use either + (for positive quarter) and - (for negative quarter) in the equation you mentioned.
For getting half circle both + and - ve values of equation are considered.
 
  • #3
TsAmE said:

Homework Statement



I am curious why is the equation of a quarter of a circle ([tex]y = \pm \sqrt{r^{2}-x^2}[/tex]) the same as half a circle? Shouldnt they be different?
Actually, they are different if you include restrictions on x. For example, the equation for the upper right quarter circle is
[tex]y = +\sqrt{r^{2}-x^2}, 0 \le x \le r[/tex]

The equation for the upper left quarter circle has a different restriction on x; namely
[tex] -r \le x \le 0[/tex]

For the upper half of the circle, you have [itex]-r \le x \le r[/itex]

For the lower half circle and quarter circles, the only difference is that the negative square root is used.
 

1. What is the general equation of a circle in a quarter or half of a circle?

The general equation of a circle in a quarter or half of a circle is (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2, where (h,k) is the center of the circle and r is the radius.

2. How do you find the center and radius of a circle in a quarter or half of a circle?

To find the center and radius, you can use the coordinates of three points on the circle. The center will be the midpoint of the line connecting any two points, and the radius will be half of the distance between the center and any of the three points.

3. Can the equation of a circle in a quarter or half of a circle have a negative radius?

No, the radius of a circle cannot be negative as it represents the distance from the center to any point on the circle. If the radius is negative, it would mean that the circle has imaginary points, which is not possible.

4. How does the equation of a circle in a quarter or half of a circle differ from the general equation of a circle?

The general equation of a circle (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 applies to circles in any position, while the equation of a circle in a quarter or half of a circle only applies to circles in specific positions. Additionally, the radius may be different in the two equations depending on the position of the circle.

5. Can the equation of a circle in a quarter or half of a circle be written in a different form?

Yes, the equation of a circle in a quarter or half of a circle can also be written as x^2 + y^2 = r^2 or y = ±√(r^2 - x^2), depending on the orientation of the circle. These forms may be more useful in certain situations, such as when graphing the circle.

Similar threads

  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
2
Replies
62
Views
7K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
2
Replies
54
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
2
Replies
48
Views
3K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
Back
Top