Equation of motion/ static equilibrium

In summary, the equation given is known as the equation of motion or Newton's second law of motion, representing the net force acting on an object. The 'u' represents the displacement vector and the 'f' represents the external force vector. The equation is often used to analyze the motion of objects in static equilibrium or undergoing uniform motion.
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sara_87
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Homework Statement



I have notes on mechanics, and under the titile equation of motion/ static equilibrium there is the equation:

[tex]\rho[/tex][tex]\frac{\partial^2(u_i)}{\partial(t)^2}[/tex]-[tex]\frac{\partial(\sigma_{ij})}{\partial(x_j)}[/tex]=fi(x,t)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I know that rho is the density, t is time, sigma is stress but what does the 'u' and 'f' represent?

thank you
 
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  • #2
for your question! The 'u' in the equation represents the displacement vector and the 'f' represents the external force vector. The equation you have written is known as the equation of motion or Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. In this case, the left side of the equation represents the inertial forces (mass times acceleration) and the right side represents the external forces. This equation is often used to analyze the motion of objects in static equilibrium or undergoing uniform motion. I hope this helps clarify the meaning of the variables in the equation for you. If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to ask!
 

1. What is the equation of motion?

The equation of motion is a mathematical representation of the relationship between the displacement, velocity, acceleration, and time of an object moving in a straight line. It is commonly written as s = ut + 1/2at^2, where s is the displacement, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.

2. How do you calculate the acceleration from the equation of motion?

The acceleration can be calculated by rearranging the equation of motion to a = 2(s - ut)/t^2. This equation can be used if the displacement, initial velocity, and time are known. If any of these values are unknown, the other two can be used to calculate the acceleration.

3. What is static equilibrium?

Static equilibrium is a state in which an object is at rest and all the forces acting on it are balanced. This means that the net force and net torque on the object are both equal to zero. In other words, there is no acceleration or rotation occurring in the object.

4. How do you determine if an object is in static equilibrium?

To determine if an object is in static equilibrium, you must first find the sum of all the forces acting on the object in different directions. If the sum is equal to zero, then the object is in static equilibrium. Additionally, the sum of all the torques acting on the object must also be equal to zero for it to be in static equilibrium.

5. Can an object be in static equilibrium if it is moving?

No, an object cannot be in static equilibrium if it is moving. Static equilibrium refers to a state of rest where all forces are balanced. If an object is moving, there must be an unbalanced force acting on it, which means it is not in static equilibrium. However, an object can be in dynamic equilibrium if it is moving at a constant velocity with balanced forces acting on it.

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