P)_r = 1, proving the desired result.

P)_r = 1In summary, the conversation discusses using partial derivatives to solve for the values of (dp/dV)_r, (dV/dT)_r, and (dT/dP)_r, which are all equal to 1. This is done by considering the equation of state f(P,V,T)=0 and the constraint r=r(P,V,T), and taking partial derivatives while holding r constant. The goal is to find a way to connect f and r in order to solve for the desired values.
  • #1
LoopQG
22
0

Homework Statement



Given the Equation of State f(P,V,T)=0 and r=r(P,V,T) be a constraint show that

these are all partials i can't get latek to work for me sorry about that

(dp/dV)_r (dV/dT)_r (dT/dP)_r = 1

the _r means holding r constant.

hint consider dr

I have tried several different ways but I think I am starting incorrectly, any hint or tips are welcome.

my first thought is

take [tex] df= (\partial f/ \partial P)dp + (\partial f/\partial V)dV + (\partial f/\partial T)dT = 0 [/tex]

and similarly do dr but I don't know how to connect f and r.

Any help appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Thank youHomework Equations Equation of State f(P,V,T)=0 r=r(P,V,T) The Attempt at a Solution Take df= (\partial f/ \partial P)dp + (\partial f/\partial V)dV + (\partial f/\partial T)dT = 0 and dr= (\partial r/ \partial P)dp + (\partial r/\partial V)dV + (\partial r/\partial T)dT = 0 Since we are holding r constant dr = 0 Using this we can rearrange the equation to get dp/(\partial f/\partial P) + dV / (\partial f/\partial V) + dT / (\partial f/\partial T) = 0Now taking partial derivatives with respect to one variable at a time while holding all other variables constant (dp/dV)_r (dV/dT)_r (dT/dP)_r = 1We get (dp/dV)_r = -(\partial f/\partial V)/(\partial f/\partial P) (dV/dT)_r = -(\partial f/\partial T)/(\partial f/\partial V) (dT/dP)_r = -(\partial f/\partial P)/(\partial f/\partial T) Multiplying these three together will give us (dp/dV)_r (dV/dT)_r (dT/dP)_r = (\partial f/\partial V)(\partial f/\partial T)(\partial f/\partial P)/(\partial f/\partial P)(\partial f/\partial V)(\partial f/\partial T) which simplifies to (dp/dV)_r (dV/dT)_r (dT/d
 

1. What is an equation of state proof?

An equation of state proof is a mathematical representation that describes the relationship between the physical properties of a substance, such as temperature, pressure, and volume. It is used to understand and predict the behavior of a substance under different conditions.

2. Why is an equation of state proof important?

An equation of state proof is important because it allows scientists to accurately model and predict the behavior of a substance. This is crucial for understanding and designing various industrial processes, such as chemical reactions and phase transitions.

3. How is an equation of state proof derived?

An equation of state proof is derived using various experimental data and theoretical assumptions. This can include measurements of pressure, volume, and temperature, as well as utilizing fundamental thermodynamic principles and mathematical equations.

4. What are some examples of equations of state?

Some common examples of equations of state include the ideal gas law, Van der Waals equation, and the Peng-Robinson equation. These equations are used to describe the behavior of gases, liquids, and solids under different conditions.

5. Can equations of state be used for all substances?

No, equations of state are specific to certain substances and may not accurately describe the behavior of other substances. They also have limitations and may not work for extreme conditions, such as high pressures or temperatures.

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