Equation of State: Internal Interventions

In summary, an equation of state is a relationship between state variables, and U=cte*PV is an example of an equation of state when U depends explicitly on intensive parameters. However, when U is given in terms of extensive parameters, it becomes a fundamental equation from which up to 3 equations of state can be derived.
  • #1
M. next
382
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It is known that the combination of (p, v, t) gives Equation if State. Okay, what if we have the intervention of the internal as well, i.e, U=cte*PV for example. Can this be also considered as an equation of state?
 
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  • #2
How do we know what U or cte are?
 
  • #3
Excuse me, U: internal energy. Cte any constant relating those variables. My case was cte=3/2
 
  • #4
An equations of state is an equation that relates state variables, so yes, that would be an equation of state. Note that your example is just a trivial modification of the usual equation of state, due to the fact that there is a direct linear relation between U and T.
 
  • #5
M. next said:
It is known that the combination of (p, v, t) gives Equation if State. Okay, what if we have the intervention of the internal as well, i.e, U=cte*PV for example. Can this be also considered as an equation of state?

If you give such a U (notice that it depends explicitly on some intensive parameters), it would be an equation of state. If you however give U in function of S, V and n (extensive parameters), you have all the information of the system and in such a case you'd have a fundamental equation from which you could derive up 3 equations of state.
 
  • #6
Thank you both for clearing things up!
 

What is an equation of state?

An equation of state is a mathematical relationship that describes the physical properties of a substance, such as pressure, volume, and temperature.

What is the purpose of an equation of state?

The purpose of an equation of state is to provide a way to predict how a substance will behave under different conditions, without having to perform experiments for each set of conditions.

What are internal interventions in the context of an equation of state?

Internal interventions refer to changes made to the internal structure or properties of a substance, such as altering the molecular composition or applying a force to the system.

How do internal interventions affect the equation of state?

Internal interventions can change the parameters in the equation of state, which can then affect the predicted behavior of the substance. For example, increasing the pressure on a gas will change its volume, and therefore change the parameters in the equation of state.

What are some common examples of internal interventions in equation of state studies?

Examples of internal interventions include adding impurities to a substance, changing the temperature or pressure of a system, or altering the chemical composition of a substance. These interventions can help scientists understand how a substance behaves under different conditions and how it might be manipulated for practical applications.

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