That is the definition of the escape velocity. If the kinetic energy is still positive then the object was faster than the escape velocity, if the object cannot reach infinity then it was slower.Rachana MN said:Why does a planet's kinetic energy become 0 when it reaches infinity?
That's how the potential energy is defined: the possibility to get converted to kinetic energy.Rachana MN said:And why does a planet's kinetic energy get converted to gravitational potential energy when subjected under another planet's gravitational field?
Escape velocity is the minimum speed required for an object to escape the gravitational pull of a planet or other celestial body. It is the speed at which an object will continue to move away from a body without being pulled back by gravity.
The formula for escape velocity is V = √(2GM/r), where V is the escape velocity, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the celestial body, and r is the distance between the object and the center of the body.
Yes, escape velocity can be achieved on Earth, but it would require a speed of approximately 11.2 km/s (6.95 mi/s) at the surface. This is not possible with our current technology, but it is possible for objects like rockets and satellites to reach escape velocity in Earth's atmosphere.
Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion, while potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position or state. In terms of escape velocity, kinetic energy is the energy an object has to overcome the gravitational pull, while potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position in the gravitational field.
Escape velocity is a crucial concept in space travel as it determines the speed required for a spacecraft to break free from the gravitational pull of a celestial body and move into space. It also helps scientists and engineers calculate the energy and fuel needed for space missions.