Euclidean Algorithm and Fibonacci proof

In summary, the conversation is about a question regarding the Euclidean Algorithm and Bezouts Identity. The question asks for a proof by induction to show that if r_{n+1} is the first remainder equal to 0, then r_{n+1-k} ≥ f_k. The proof is provided, starting with the base step of n=1 and then showing the inductive step. This proves that the statement is true for all values of n, and thus the question is answered.
  • #1
FelixHelix
28
0
Stuck on this CW question. have been learing about Eulcidean Algorithm and Bezouts Identity but I'm at a complete loss.

Q: Prove by induction that if r[itex]_{n+1}[/itex] is the first remainder equal to 0 in the Euclidean Algorithm then r[itex]_{n+1-k}[/itex] [itex]\geq[/itex] f[itex]_{k}[/itex]

I know that proof by induction starts with a base step with n = 1; leading to the inductive step on n+1 but I'm struggling to even understand the question properly.

Any advice at all would be appreciated. The work is due in the morning :( and I can't find any examples like this on the web.

Please help

Felix
 
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  • #2
The proof by induction goes as follows: Base Step (n=1): Since the Euclidean Algorithm starts with two numbers, r_1 and r_0, the first remainder equal to 0 is r_1. Therefore, r_1-k = 0 for all values of k ≥ 1 and thus r_1-k ≥ f_k. Inductive Step: Assume that it is true for n=k, i.e., r_{k+1-k} ≥ f_k. Then, for n=k+1, we have r_{k+2-k} = r_{k+1} which is the first remainder equal to 0. Thus, r_{k+2-k}=r_{k+1} ≥ f_k, which proves the inductive step. Therefore, by induction, we can conclude that if r_{n+1} is the first remainder equal to 0 in the Euclidean Algorithm then r_{n+1-k} ≥ f_k.
 

1. What is the Euclidean Algorithm and how is it used to calculate the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two numbers?

The Euclidean Algorithm is a method for finding the GCD of two numbers. It involves repeatedly dividing the larger number by the smaller number and using the remainder as the new divisor. This process is repeated until the remainder is equal to 0, at which point the last non-zero remainder is the GCD of the original two numbers.

2. How is the Fibonacci sequence related to the Euclidean Algorithm?

The Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers. Interestingly, the GCD of any two consecutive Fibonacci numbers is always 1. This property is used in the proof that the Euclidean Algorithm always works to find the GCD.

3. What is the proof that the Euclidean Algorithm always works to find the GCD?

The proof involves using the fact that the GCD of any two consecutive Fibonacci numbers is 1. By repeatedly applying the Euclidean Algorithm, the two original numbers are eventually reduced to consecutive Fibonacci numbers, and therefore their GCD is 1. This means that the last non-zero remainder in the Euclidean Algorithm must also be 1, which is the GCD of the original two numbers.

4. Can the Euclidean Algorithm be used to find the GCD of more than two numbers?

Yes, the Euclidean Algorithm can be applied to any number of numbers. It involves finding the GCD of two numbers, then using that GCD as one of the numbers in the next step. This process is repeated until all numbers have been considered and the final GCD is found.

5. Are there any limitations to using the Euclidean Algorithm to find the GCD?

One limitation is that the numbers being evaluated must be integers. Additionally, the Euclidean Algorithm can be time-consuming for very large numbers, as it involves repeated division. In these cases, more efficient methods such as the Extended Euclidean Algorithm may be used to find the GCD.

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