Evidence of slowing gulf stream

In summary: The latest data suggest that the Atlantic Conveyor may have slowed by about 30 percent since the late 1990s, but the researchers say that a full understanding of the current state of the conveyor will require further study.If the 30 percent slowdown seen over the past 12 years is not just a blip, temperatures in northern Europe could drop significantly, despite global warming, they added. The Atlantic Conveyor is a current of the ocean that is thought to be weakening as a result of climate change. The current is responsible for transporting warm water northward and returning cold water to the equator. If the current stopped, temperatures in northern Europe could drop by up to six degrees centigrade in 20 years.Scientists have long
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http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20051130/sc_nm/environment_ocean_dc [Broken]


---sample quote---
...
...If the 30 percent slowdown seen over the past 12 years is not just a blip, temperatures in northern Europe could drop significantly, despite global warming, they added.

Scientists have long forecast that the Atlantic Conveyor that carries warm surface water north and cold deep water back to the equator could break down because of global warming.

According to the theory, rising air temperatures cause ice caps to melt, making the water less salty and therefore less dense so it can't sink and flow back south.

The scientists on Wednesday said this was the first time that observations had put flesh on the bones of the theory.

"This is the first time we have observed a change in the current on a human timescale," oceanographer Harry Bryden said, noting that it had completely shut down during the ice ages...
...
...The Hadley Center for Climate Prediction and Research has calculated that if the current stopped, temperatures in northern Europe could drop by up to six degrees centigrade in 20 years.

The latest figures, collated last year, are from a string of monitoring devices at various depths in the Atlantic from Morocco to Miami.

It was the fifth snapshot since 1957 taken in the same area of the temperatures and currents in shallow, mid and deep ocean.

While measurements in 1981 and 1992 had shown little change, those in 1998 and 2004 had shown a major shift, with less of the warming Gulf Stream getting up to Greenland and less of the cold, deep returning current coming back.

The so-called Atlantic Meridional Overturning Current is known as the Atlantic Conveyor, of which the Gulf Stream is the surface component.

"This is tantalizing evidence that there may be a large change in ocean circulation under way that paradoxically could cause regional cooling," said Phil Newton of Britain's independent Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)...
---endquote---

so apparently the correct term is "Atlantic Conveyer" and that is what is slowing down, or has slowed down noticeably since 1992-----during the past 10 or 20 years in other words.
 
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But then again what's new? : http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/1094917

and

GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE:
The Atlantic Conveyor May Have Slowed, But Don't Panic Yet
Richard A. Kerr

The ponderous churning of the North Atlantic Ocean that carries warm water northward and returns deep, cold water to the south appears to have slowed in the past decade or two. But the slowing is hardly larger than the uncertainty of the observations.
 
  • #3
This is an important finding because it confirms a long-held theory about the potential impacts of global warming on ocean currents and climate. The evidence suggests that the Atlantic Conveyor, which carries warm surface water north and cold deep water back to the equator, has slowed down by 30 percent over the past 12 years. This could have significant consequences for temperatures in northern Europe, potentially causing a drop of up to six degrees centigrade in just 20 years.

What is particularly interesting about this finding is that it is based on observations rather than just theoretical predictions. This is the first time that scientists have been able to directly observe a change in the current on a human timescale, providing tangible evidence for the theory that rising air temperatures and melting ice caps could disrupt ocean currents.

The potential impacts of this slowdown are significant, not only for the climate in northern Europe but also for global weather patterns and ocean ecosystems. It is also a reminder of the interconnectedness of our planet's systems and the potential consequences of human activities on the environment.

Further research and monitoring will be necessary to fully understand the implications of this slowing Atlantic Conveyor and to potentially mitigate its effects. This is a crucial reminder of the importance of addressing climate change and taking action to protect our planet's delicate balance.
 

1. What is the Gulf Stream and why is it important?

The Gulf Stream is a warm and powerful ocean current that flows from the Gulf of Mexico, along the east coast of the United States, and across the Atlantic Ocean towards Europe. It is important because it helps regulate the Earth's climate and weather patterns, as well as providing nutrients for marine life.

2. Is there evidence that the Gulf Stream is slowing down?

Yes, there is evidence that the Gulf Stream is slowing down. Scientists have observed a decrease in the strength of the current and changes in its path, as well as changes in water temperature and salinity.

3. What is causing the slowing of the Gulf Stream?

There is no one specific cause for the slowing of the Gulf Stream. It is believed that a combination of factors, such as melting sea ice, changes in wind patterns, and increased freshwater input from melting glaciers, are contributing to the weakening of the current.

4. What are the potential consequences of a slower Gulf Stream?

A slower Gulf Stream could have significant impacts on global climate and weather patterns. It could lead to colder temperatures in northern Europe, changes in ocean currents and marine life distribution, and more extreme weather events.

5. What are scientists doing to monitor and study the slowing Gulf Stream?

Scientists are using various methods such as satellite data, oceanographic measurements, and climate models to monitor and study the slowing Gulf Stream. They are also conducting research expeditions and collaborating with international teams to gather more data and gain a better understanding of the current's behavior and potential impacts.

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