Evolution Factors: Beyond Mutation, Molecular Drive & Variation

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In summary, the factors that can trigger evolution include mutation, molecular drive, genetic variation, environmental conditions, and selection such as mating and environmental factors. Other effects such as the founder effect and bottleneck effect, which involve isolation or reduction of population size, can also contribute to evolution. Various evolutionary mechanisms, including natural selection, sexual selection, genetic drift, mutation, recombination, and gene flow, play a role in the process of evolution.
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scilover89
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Beside mutation, molecular drive, and variation of genetic, what are the factors which triggled the evolution?
 
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  • #2
The environment causes evolution as well,
but that wasn't the question, was it?
 
  • #3
Selection such as environmental condition and mating will have an effect on the genetic variation.

There is also other effect such as the founder effect and bottleneck effect. The founder effect is when a small group of individuals becomes isolated from the main population due to geographical reason. The bottleneck effect is cause by a sudden reduction in the number of individuals in a population. It is usually not related to genetic advantage. A flood or a mass killing could be examples.
 
  • #4

What is evolution?

Evolution is the process by which different species of organisms develop and change over time, typically through natural selection and genetic variation.

What are the main factors that contribute to evolution?

The main factors that contribute to evolution are mutation, molecular drive, and variation. Mutation is the random changes in DNA that can lead to new traits. Molecular drive refers to the non-random selection of certain genes due to their advantageous effects. Variation is the presence of different traits within a population, which allows for natural selection to occur.

Are there other factors besides mutation, molecular drive, and variation that contribute to evolution?

Yes, there are other factors that contribute to evolution. These include genetic drift, gene flow, and environmental pressures. Genetic drift is the random changes in gene frequency within a population. Gene flow is the transfer of genes from one population to another. Environmental pressures, such as changes in climate or competition for resources, can also drive evolution.

How do these factors work together to drive evolution?

These factors work together to drive evolution by creating genetic variation within a population. This variation then allows for natural selection to occur, where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. Over time, this can lead to the evolution of new species.

Can evolution be observed in real time?

Yes, evolution can be observed in real time through experiments and observations of natural populations. For example, bacteria have been observed evolving resistance to antibiotics, and finch beaks on the Galapagos Islands have been observed changing in response to environmental conditions. These observations provide evidence for the process of evolution and how it can occur over relatively short periods of time.

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