Spanning refers to the process of connecting two points in a network or graph. It is a way to establish a path between two nodes or vertices, allowing for data to be transmitted or accessed between them.
The purpose of spanning is to establish communication and connectivity between two points in a network. This allows for the efficient transfer of data and information between nodes or vertices.
The two main types of spanning are data spanning and network spanning. Data spanning involves the process of organizing and transferring data between nodes, while network spanning involves establishing a physical connection between two points in a network.
Spanning and bridging are similar concepts, but the main difference is that spanning involves connecting two points within a network, while bridging involves connecting two separate networks. Bridging is typically used to expand network coverage, while spanning is used to establish direct communication between two points.
Spanning is used in various applications such as computer networks, telecommunications, and transportation systems. It is also used in data storage and retrieval systems, as well as in the analysis of large datasets in fields like machine learning and artificial intelligence.