Exothermic Reaction Origin: What is the Source?

In summary, the origin of energy liberated in an exothermic reaction is the breaking of chemical bonds. This results in the release of energy that was stored in the bonds, making the resulting molecules more stable. This process is similar to a mouse trap releasing stored potential energy. In biological systems, such as ATP and ADP, bond cleavages are used to generate energy.
  • #1
Farside
7
0
what is the origin of the engery liberated in an exothermic reaction? I've been hitting the books for this but can't find it. Seems simple enough though. I just need to be sure.
 
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  • #2
Its a form of potential energy that is stored in the bonds of a molecule.. Think of a mouse trap.
 
  • #3
Bond making is an exothermic reaction (opposite of bond breaking in which energy must be applied to break the bonds). If there is a reaction in which more bonds are made than bonds broken than it is an exothermic reaction. The reaction in which weak bonds are broken and strong bonds are formed is also an exothermic reaction.
Hope this helps.
Ab S.
 
  • #4
I'll give an example, maybe this will clarify something.

Sulfuric acid dissolves in water with evolution of great amounts of heat. In here, as DeathKnight and so-crates said, some bonds are broken and their energies are evolved as unused energy. This can be explained in another point of view, sulfuric acid dissolved in water has a lower energy, thus more stable than its non-aqueous counterpart. This results with an energy flow outside, what we call as "exothermic" reaction.

In biological sytems, phosphorus-oxygen bond cleavages, as in ATP and ADP, etc., are used frequently, since it gives great energy gain. Adenosine triphosphate can be regarded as an "energy bank", which releases energy upon "application".
 

1. What is an exothermic reaction?

An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases heat and energy as a byproduct. This means that the overall energy of the reactants is higher than the energy of the products, resulting in a release of energy into the surrounding environment.

2. What are some examples of exothermic reactions?

Some common examples of exothermic reactions include combustion reactions (such as burning wood or gasoline), oxidation reactions (such as rusting), and neutralization reactions (such as mixing an acid and a base).

3. What is the source of energy in an exothermic reaction?

The source of energy in an exothermic reaction is the potential energy stored in the chemical bonds of the reactants. When these bonds are broken and new bonds are formed, energy is released in the form of heat and light.

4. How is an exothermic reaction different from an endothermic reaction?

An endothermic reaction is the opposite of an exothermic reaction, in that it absorbs heat and energy from the surrounding environment. The overall energy of the products in an endothermic reaction is higher than the energy of the reactants.

5. Can exothermic reactions be controlled or manipulated?

Yes, exothermic reactions can be controlled and manipulated in various ways. For example, the rate of an exothermic reaction can be increased or decreased by altering the concentration of reactants, temperature, or the presence of a catalyst. However, the overall energy released in an exothermic reaction cannot be changed.

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