Expanding gas refers to a gas that is undergoing a process of expansion, where its volume is increasing while its pressure and temperature remain constant.
A gas expands when the molecules that make it up are given more space to move around. This can happen when the gas is heated, or when the pressure on the gas is reduced.
Yes, work is done when a gas expands. This is because the gas is pushing against the walls of its container as it expands, and this requires energy. The amount of work done is equal to the force of the gas multiplied by the distance it expands.
Work is directly related to the expansion of a gas. As the gas expands, it does work on its surroundings by pushing against the walls of its container. This work can be calculated using the formula W = PΔV, where W is work, P is pressure, and ΔV is the change in volume.
Some real-life examples of expanding gas include the expansion of air in a balloon when it is inflated, the expansion of the gas in a car's engine during the combustion process, and the expansion of gas in a hot air balloon to lift it off the ground.