Experts Call on Senate for Support for Near-Earth Object Search

In summary, the US Spaceguard is worried about something that has already happened, and is ignoring any evidence that something dangerous is incoming.
  • #1
Ivan Seeking
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Despite progress in tracking dangerous near-Earth asteroids that could wipe out humanity if headed our way, there is still a long way to go to safeguard the human race, engineers, scientists and astronauts told a Senate committee Wednesday.

Astronomers have a good handle on the number of potential devastating near Earth objects (NEOs), asteroids and other objects more than one kilometer in diameter with orbits that swing by our planet. The impact threat from those objects is rare, occurring once every 100,000 years or so.

But more support is needed to track smaller objects, on the order of 100 meters wide, which are more common and could strike the planet every 1,000 years, scientists said during a hearing on NEOs before the Senate's Subcommittee on Science, Technology and Space.

"The impact of a 100-meter asteroid on Earth would cause significant damage," said Lindley Johnson, program manager of NASA's Near Earth Objects Observation Program to track the large objects. "And our systems are just not designed to find the small ones." [continued]

http://space.com/news/neo_hearing_040408.html
 
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  • #2
The problem is that of expressing urgency. The truth is, the threat of asteroid collisions and so on have always been with us, and the risk of such an impact is no different from 10, 20, 50, 100 years ago. What has changed recently to justify making such steps now? The difference is that we now have the potential capability of protecting ourselves from such impacts, but that is not a very good motivator for political backing.
 
  • #3
Less likely that a modest sized rock would inadvertently start World War III, more likely that it would initiate a global depression and (possibly) start a new Dark Age. It's curious that the cost of any realistic "collision avoidance" measures would be far, far, far greater than the cost of "detect 99.9% of possible NEOs within 5 years" measures.

Also missing: serious discussion of what it would take to detect potentially harmful 100+m diameter comets, whether from the EKB, Oort cloud, or interstellar space.
 
  • #4
A Reaction To The 2003 Siberian "Meteor"

I think that this is the "typical" US reaction to a real and very threatening situation. The Admin spills a "half-truth", and deflects the attention from the reality of what's really going on.
US Spaceguard was very worried after the "Second Tunguska", which occurred in 2003. They detected the detonation, but not the incoming "object".
The Russians spilt the story, the Americans ignored it (I can only find a couple of articles in the mainstream even admitting it occurred!).
Look to the "Siberian Installation" and Europa S8 in Antarctica, for further developments.
 

1. What is a near-Earth object (NEO)?

A near-Earth object is an asteroid or comet that orbits within 1.3 astronomical units from the Sun, which is equivalent to about 120 million miles. NEOs have the potential to collide with Earth and cause significant damage, making their detection and tracking important for planetary defense.

2. Why is it important to search for NEOs?

Searching for NEOs allows us to identify potential threats to Earth and develop strategies for mitigating potential impacts. It also provides valuable information about the history and evolution of our solar system.

3. What is the current status of the Near-Earth Object Search program?

The Near-Earth Object Search program is currently funded by NASA and managed by the Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS) at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. However, the funding is limited and the program is not able to search for all potential NEOs, leaving a significant portion of the sky unobserved.

4. How can the Senate support the Near-Earth Object Search program?

The Senate can support the Near-Earth Object Search program by providing increased funding for the program, allowing for more comprehensive search efforts and the development of new technologies for detecting and tracking NEOs. The Senate can also work to establish international collaborations to enhance the global effort in NEO detection and tracking.

5. What are the potential consequences of not supporting the Near-Earth Object Search program?

If the Near-Earth Object Search program is not adequately supported, there is a higher risk of a potential NEO impact going undetected until it is too late to develop effective mitigation strategies. This could result in significant damage and loss of life. Additionally, lack of funding for the program may hinder our understanding of the origins and evolution of our solar system.

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