Explore Geometric Locus of Triangle Orthoprojections

In summary, the geometric locus of points such that the three orthoprojections onto the sides of a given triangle are aligned is the circumscribed circle of that triangle.
  • #1
geoffrey159
535
72

Homework Statement


[/B]
Given a general triangle ABC, find the geometric locus of points such that the three orthoprojection onto the sides of the triangle are aligned.

Homework Equations



Let's call A', B', and C' the orthoprojection of a given point M onto (AB) , (BC) , and (AC).
M satisfies the condition iff ##(A'B',A'C') = 0\ (\mod \pi)##.

The Attempt at a Solution



It's easy to see that ##MA'B'B## and ##MAC'A'## are concyclic which translates into two equations mod ##\pi##: ##(A'B',A'M') = (BB',BM) ( = (BC,BM) )## and ##(A'M,A'C') = (AM,AC)##

Therefore, mod ##\pi##, we have :
##(A'B',A'C') = 0 \iff (A'B',A'M) + (A'M,A'C) = 0 \iff (BC,BM) + (AM,AC) = 0 \iff (BC,BM) = (AC,AM) ##

And we can conclude that A',B',C' are aligned iff M belongs to the circumscribed circle to ABC.

Is this correct ?
 
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  • #2
geoffrey159 said:

Homework Statement


[/B]
Given a general triangle ABC, find the geometric locus of points such that the three orthoprojection onto the sides of the triangle are aligned.

Homework Equations



Let's call A', B', and C' the orthoprojection of a given point M onto (AB) , (BC) , and (AC).
M satisfies the condition iff ##(A'B',A'C') = 0\ (\mod \pi)##.

The Attempt at a Solution



It's easy to see that ##MA'B'B## and ##MAC'A'## are concyclic which translates into two equations mod ##\pi##: ##(A'B',A'M') = (BB',BM) ( = (BC,BM) )## and ##(A'M,A'C') = (AM,AC)##

Therefore, mod ##\pi##, we have :
##(A'B',A'C') = 0 \iff (A'B',A'M) + (A'M,A'C) = 0 \iff (BC,BM) + (AM,AC) = 0 \iff (BC,BM) = (AC,AM) ##

And we can conclude that A',B',C' are aligned iff M belongs to the circumscribed circle to ABC.

Is this correct ?
Looks good, and rather neat.
 

1. What is the geometric locus of triangle orthoprojections?

The geometric locus of triangle orthoprojections is the set of points that are equidistant from the three orthoprojections of a triangle. Orthoprojections are the perpendicular projections of a triangle onto each side of the triangle.

2. How is the geometric locus of triangle orthoprojections related to the orthocenter?

The orthocenter of a triangle is the point where the altitudes of the triangle intersect. The geometric locus of triangle orthoprojections is the circumcircle of the triangle with the orthocenter as its center.

3. Can the geometric locus of triangle orthoprojections be outside the triangle?

Yes, it is possible for the geometric locus of triangle orthoprojections to be outside the triangle. This occurs when the orthoprojections of the triangle are outside the triangle and form an obtuse triangle.

4. How can the geometric locus of triangle orthoprojections be used in geometry?

The geometric locus of triangle orthoprojections is used in geometry to determine the circumcircle of a triangle, which can help in solving various problems involving triangles. It can also be used to construct the orthocenter of a triangle.

5. Is the geometric locus of triangle orthoprojections unique for every triangle?

Yes, the geometric locus of triangle orthoprojections is unique for every triangle. This is because the orthoprojections and the orthocenter of a triangle are unique for every triangle, and the geometric locus is dependent on these points.

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