Exploring Poiseuille's Law: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance in Blood Vessels

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on Poiseuille's Law, which describes the relationship between pressure, flow, and resistance in blood vessels. Key points include the impact of vessel diameter on flow rate and the role of hydrostatic pressure in blood movement. It is established that a decrease in vessel diameter results in reduced flow, while an increase in heart rate can enhance flow by creating a greater pressure differential. Additionally, the conversation highlights the importance of understanding hydrostatic pressure dynamics in relation to blood flow in arteries.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Poiseuille's Law and its application to fluid dynamics
  • Knowledge of hydrostatic pressure and its effects on fluid movement
  • Familiarity with cardiovascular physiology, particularly blood flow mechanics
  • Basic principles of pressure differentials in fluid systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical formulation of Poiseuille's Law and its implications in vascular biology
  • Explore the effects of vessel diameter changes on blood flow and resistance
  • Study the relationship between heart rate and blood flow dynamics in the circulatory system
  • Investigate the physiological mechanisms behind blood vessel dilation and its impact on hydrostatic pressure
USEFUL FOR

Medical students, cardiovascular researchers, and healthcare professionals seeking to deepen their understanding of blood flow mechanics and the principles governing vascular resistance.

sameeralord
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Ok first of all before I get to this I have one question,

What does loss of hydrosatic pressure due to resistance mean in this equation. What happens to the molecules when they lose hydrostatic pressure, do they stop moving and accumulate?

Poiseuille's Law says that if you decrease the diameter there is less flow? My question is the dimater is decreased the speed of the particles increase? Can't this counteract the less volume entering the tube and create the same flow?

If there is low flow. Let's say in artery why does increasing heart rate increase flow?
Is the reason behind this?

A----------------------------------B ( o mh/hg)
(Heart increase pressure at point A to 200 mg/hg)

Does this create a higher pressure difference and a higher flow? If hydrostatic pressure is acting perpendicular to the surface how can it push molecules in a horizontal direction?

Also when you just start to pump blood to an artery and point A has flow pumped and B still hasn't? Wouldn't B be compressed due to atmospheric pressure outside?

Also when a blood vessel is dilated?

-----------------------------<(o mg/hg)
A-100 mg/hg

If the point of flow is to maintain 100 mg/hg everywhere around the tube, why does hydrostatic pressure inside a dilated tube increase? I mean when it reached 100 mg/hg doesn't the flow stop? How is equilibrum reached here?
 
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The OP needs to gain a better fundamental understanding of the concept of pressure before his questions regarding Poiseuille flow can be answered.
 

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