How to Express Sets with Specific Cardinality Restrictions?

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In summary: So, B={{1,2},{3}}.In summary, The expression B={X \in A:|X|<3} defines a set B that contains at most 3 sets X that belong to A, with each X containing at most 2 elements. For example, B={{1,2},{3}} and not B={{1,2,3}}.
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xeon123
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In the expression of sets: B={X [itex]\in[/itex] A:|X|<3} the expression is saying that B is a set that contains at most 3 sets X that belongs to A, right?

How do we say, B is a set that contains elements of X that belongs to A, and all X elements contains at most 3 x elements (the cardinality of X is at most 2). For example, B={{1,2},{3}}. And not, B={{1,2,3}}
 
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hi xeon123! :smile:
xeon123 said:
In the expression of sets: B={X [itex]\in[/itex] A:|X|<3} the expression is saying that B is a set that contains at most 3 sets X that belongs to A, right?

no, it's saying that B is the collection of all elements of A with less than 3 elements
 
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xeon123 said:
How do we say, B is a set that contains elements of X that belongs to A, and all X elements contains at most 3 x elements (the cardinality of X is at most 2). For example, B={{1,2},{3}}. And not, B={{1,2,3}}
Assuming you meant "B is the set that consists of elements X that belong to A and which contain at most 2 elements" then: B={X [itex]\in[/itex] A:|X|<3}
Your example works provided that the only elements of A with less than three elements are the two you show.
 

1. What is a set in mathematics?

A set in mathematics is a collection of distinct objects, called elements, that are grouped together based on a specific rule or property.

2. How is a set expressed in mathematical notation?

A set is usually expressed in mathematical notation using curly brackets { } to enclose the elements of the set, with a comma separating each element. For example, the set of even numbers can be expressed as {2, 4, 6, 8, ...}.

3. What is the cardinality of a set?

The cardinality of a set refers to the number of elements in the set. It is denoted by the symbol |S| or n(S), where S is the set. For example, if a set has 5 elements, its cardinality would be 5.

4. What is the difference between a finite and infinite set?

A finite set is a set that has a specific number of elements, whereas an infinite set is a set that has an uncountable number of elements. For example, the set of natural numbers is an infinite set, while the set {1, 2, 3} is a finite set.

5. How do you express the empty set?

The empty set, also known as the null set, is a set that contains no elements. It is denoted by the symbol ∅ or {}.

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