Comparing Elements of Order 4 in External Direct Products

In summary, the external direct product is a mathematical operation used to combine two structures, typically groups, to create a new structure. It differs from the direct product in that it allows for elements from different structures to be combined. This operation has applications in physics and computer science and is calculated by taking the Cartesian product of the underlying sets and defining a new operation. It has various properties, such as being associative, commutative, and distributive, and is a group structure. In category theory, it is also considered a direct product.
  • #1
mehtamonica
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Homework Statement



Explain why external direct products z8 + z4 and z80000000+ z4000000 have same number of elements of order 4?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Z 8 = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, } , order of elements : 0 =1, 1=8, 2=4 , 3=8, 4=2, 5=8, 6=4, 7=8.

Z 4= { 0, 1, 2, 3} order of elements : 0= 1, 1=4, 2=2, 3=4.

Hence, in the EDP Z8 + Z4...it seems that there are 12 elements of order 4

(0, 1), (0, 3), (2,0) (2, 1), (2,2) (2, 3) (4,1) (4,3) (6,0) (6,1) (6,2) (6, 3).

Please explain how to count the no. of elements of order 4 in z80000000+ z4000000
 
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  • #2
Can you use the fundamental theorem of abelian groups to write [itex]\mathbb{Z}_{80000000}[/itex] and [itex]\mathbb{Z}_{4000000}[/itex] differently??
 

1. What is an external direct product?

The external direct product is a mathematical operation that combines two mathematical structures, usually groups, to create a new structure. It is also known as the direct sum or direct product.

2. How is the external direct product different from the direct product?

The external direct product is different from the direct product in that it allows for elements from different structures to be combined, while the direct product only combines elements from the same structure.

3. What are some real-world applications of the external direct product?

The external direct product has many applications in physics, such as in quantum mechanics, where it is used to describe the combination of different quantum systems. It is also used in computer science, specifically in the field of parallel computing, to combine the processing power of multiple computers.

4. How is the external direct product calculated?

The external direct product is calculated by taking the Cartesian product of the underlying sets of the two structures and then defining a new operation on the resulting set. This operation is usually defined to be the combination of the original operations of the two structures.

5. What are the properties of the external direct product?

The external direct product has many properties, including being associative, commutative, and distributive. It also has identity and inverse elements, making it a group structure. Additionally, the external direct product is a direct product in the category theory sense.

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